TA的每日心情 | 擦汗 2023-2-28 12:05 |
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签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
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. F {$ V: ~4 D1 j嗯,刚才搜索了一下,斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会,证据包括男女合葬,国王随葬品更高等,有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多,没有血腥的殉葬。& K2 X: x L( K: L' |$ ^
One thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
, C* `3 j- v# s& YIn the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:7 P0 j$ p, d% \* k7 u# s
/ v: z! e, @) q. |2 i; i X0 EThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..." : A$ _4 Y3 a- f% B3 s& G- q7 j: I0 z5 f
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斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神:
7 I1 ~+ c: ?: uextraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman2 u2 ]+ M9 L/ t' o
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
7 F: l5 G( h, k. F9 wbeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
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$ [; O) M! F+ Q% }* XTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.
" z: t$ G0 W5 U9 J* ^# MIn The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
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) G/ ~- `4 W" B1 KThe only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
3 q0 ]8 h f6 @( pThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture. 1 x3 C p2 S7 y" W' k. T
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所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。3 H- K# @3 T9 P* d0 r
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另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians,Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支,所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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