TA的每日心情 | 擦汗 2023-2-28 12:05 |
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签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
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嗯,刚才搜索了一下,斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会,证据包括男女合葬,国王随葬品更高等,有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多,没有血腥的殉葬。
0 L8 y/ j: r G: rOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
; y; R) n1 s4 k! b& c* i$ VIn the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
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$ L ?3 z4 F7 H3 U' H2 P, sThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..." # d: L. P) E' C& @3 H; m9 z
" ]9 L1 v9 z# f9 U斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神:0 j$ D! D- h$ P
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman4 @: Y$ H$ F- \
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
7 l7 n, J- y2 T" ybeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
: s3 f( ?7 i& [8 F* W% ~$ s/ Qraising the other in welcome.
( R. Q8 W; F7 o3 ?+ a2 aTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.
. s! q% T0 M( A3 d4 T4 N; z2 FIn The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes* s% v8 i1 t) r+ l
about the Scythian religion./ @( p1 [3 [8 U" p/ B0 Q
The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
4 c; b @ g6 k3 O' A' U4 a# rThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。3 X7 s# h* z6 N5 a/ g4 {
! l' C, G: @- ]0 C# j! R( g+ M另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians,Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支,所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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