TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 " [# U, x3 m# P
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^8 N$ P, y5 u' z4 Y; p嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
$ U+ V% a( I ~One thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.3 P( P; Z o N. x6 D
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:/ p# j) _" V3 W8 }1 w* O
. X8 _/ N% M: V/ t+ h' P0 qThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：
( Q0 Y3 P( o9 u, qextraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
7 U4 R: q. Z+ W/ _- Mapproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
" Z8 J& G, ?; _; V0 u, g' Kbeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
$ B8 j. X5 j/ ~! e( `( f) oraising the other in welcome.
: b6 S( v8 C) V% N; `" hTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.+ W$ \9 ~2 d; T* S
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
* y% u, g: [5 X2 N; o( h2 yabout the Scythian religion.0 n; I9 B: H3 m `0 R+ b
The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...% J ?9 V+ j7 t6 g2 p6 [ S8 k
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
0 f3 h: U5 E: s3 L2 U所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
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( C* N- B! l0 U/ T/ l/ R另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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