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2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 4 ^8 Y4 m1 X8 S) b* ~) M
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! m5 m. L2 X6 ~% n嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
* z/ l2 u2 q( ~5 j2 X ^. K! A: H9 LOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
7 b; |8 ^2 E: y& N: C7 fIn the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
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a+ Z0 C& C$ u% v: f+ p% zThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
7 A% z; j% w _1 F2 k斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：/ u5 ?; B( i' Y) X6 _8 N7 r
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
' [0 ]8 r; Q9 ^/ j- D1 h7 zapproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and, _4 p4 k$ g/ X: p* p0 l1 U6 a
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
9 n0 a# s$ O1 a7 t1 h+ X! r% graising the other in welcome.* Q; y- W9 u& P5 `
Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.
2 M# X9 `/ o4 r) L1 VIn The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes; p5 s! m5 G+ L4 I' x9 O3 U4 d( t
about the Scythian religion.; \+ X8 M/ Z& S$ O
The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...) P0 q' m, b* M: \" w
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
$ }' A# l, R3 B- ]- z所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。6 s& V6 j. O+ y3 Z0 M, W. }, I
0 b# a0 d! s# E9 k( G$ }另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
