TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 9 d2 S2 n) W1 v
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' i' k3 h4 ^& D5 c& K0 s0 W2 P嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。9 P; |+ S8 Q) y2 O/ N# S. I
One thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.$ g9 N# ?( R) X# v6 y" z, b6 }
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:+ X( i5 _) y! |! G" K$ Y, m
, u- D+ s$ l0 W' o8 NThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
/ W; ]% t0 N2 \5 d; c* C斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：! U+ i6 w. w- _1 v5 p: w
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman0 _' o) O# ?/ n
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and' x) r. B" D& W/ y1 x
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and1 q5 y2 C4 V' U; n
raising the other in welcome.
& f2 v+ h8 s1 WTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy. n: _1 E8 F! r: T
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes! f3 b) K3 |* G3 F
about the Scythian religion.+ R) @( F' c$ d9 }
The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
- A/ P9 x! a1 Y% \, `The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。& U( s- n/ v+ Z$ C7 `8 e- a1 A
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另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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雷达卡
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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