TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 1 n0 I' w; l4 @% s- L3 y" M
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! k2 D4 g( k* |8 m' ?% u7 V嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。8 U; K4 |4 r- b$ ~7 G! T5 M6 e, {
One thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.* p4 y) J( {6 l+ |; @& M+ t( B2 c
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
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- i5 V3 m% X5 T+ E4 eThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：2 y: k- }% _' j" V( p; K7 l
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
1 h7 |) \6 n0 C- s: O- j. v4 I: _approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
# J6 P4 }) e6 j" |6 k4 gbeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and- A) W3 [7 u: `" O, a
raising the other in welcome.
) n2 T) X0 ^$ r& z YTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.% E' w# N% u+ @9 I/ f
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
: ^* Y, B* W/ [4 A3 R1 w9 zabout the Scythian religion.
8 K5 g) T, |$ ~The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...) B+ c2 ~! D* L0 i
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。& O9 N# ]* [3 D
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另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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