TA的每日心情 | 擦汗 2023-2-28 12:05 |
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签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 7 Q i. y( D$ J7 `' s
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# z9 e6 x/ M2 n! y P9 n' n嗯,刚才搜索了一下,斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会,证据包括男女合葬,国王随葬品更高等,有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多,没有血腥的殉葬。
3 y0 o) U# F9 H- M& l8 _1 @One thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
2 l J& b) _! |" `In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
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# E, T' x# f7 ^9 UThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..." # E \: o- C3 k5 h$ u! C0 @2 _7 H
$ ^# i/ q) k; y( e" l斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神:# |0 z) ]2 |9 U, h
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
6 P3 D/ b8 g, e5 M* [3 h& Bapproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
! U2 Z! V4 ]1 j0 ibeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and8 d- ~3 Y# D" U7 w
raising the other in welcome.+ ~6 K: E" P- k4 \+ f
Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.3 m1 A* N7 y# L6 V, ?$ z
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes2 i s+ S9 l* r6 ]
about the Scythian religion.. M0 j( x- }- M3 M5 a7 {5 V
The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
4 A5 k; e( ? R' B2 w4 U. y7 n& ^The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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; v8 ?/ T' D- ~' O X所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。3 w+ r- X8 z$ j3 [4 n" f/ a3 G
/ q$ D! K: [/ Z8 X另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians,Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支,所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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