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2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
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嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。( X/ C$ V: o3 s! ~ T
One thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.1 \% Q- V7 ]2 D2 g: C
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
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' \8 O+ G* |5 R$ ?, e V$ DThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
& X- m3 c, t. x. M% n# z, \9 c! o( E斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：8 I" r5 N$ x; D# C! F! a
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman& r$ z1 w) Z+ f+ ~% w
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and f, y3 }. @! n: E
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
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6 J% q5 t Y4 A& f1 VTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy." c% N4 e! m; j; y
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
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+ M- ?/ b9 L7 R- B3 }# OThe only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...* ~4 {7 k+ o4 J/ i t3 u
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
7 T' D% v E9 R7 f+ \( z3 E. @# @所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。& ^! w6 t! Y5 U8 ]- ?
6 c! q4 z3 C) D( m; T+ q7 e另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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