TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
|---|
签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
|
本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
# ]% E# {: N; N4 x
: Z& _7 B* a3 i. l4 b0 e# b" v; Q0 n1 V$ S4 m& r0 s1 h6 {
嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
3 A% `8 o! U N K1 t+ kOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
) N9 ^" o8 y/ ^- T! ]In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:+ q: d9 C# n: u- e' [& @: h
0 e1 K& k+ H% F# M6 j3 F. k# g
The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
- _( p9 E2 Y, A3 n( t) X2 n( n( z, ]4 \, E4 q$ U. R
斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：5 p7 K9 }; z1 g. w Y
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman8 T* q0 L" ~" O5 B+ b" G. H
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and- m1 b- S `/ }
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
6 c# D) o* z5 P) c% ~4 }5 ^& p `5 j1 mraising the other in welcome.
1 Z, ?$ k, f, tTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.
/ b5 B$ ~! {& ?5 f6 qIn The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
" m* H7 n4 d4 ^ ^- @9 ]about the Scythian religion.
6 g, ?5 t: N6 x" ?9 YThe only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
/ D' D# v( r8 d& s1 X( |7 R) CThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
. {& k' h! Q, n9 w9 o
所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
/ R* W8 b3 q9 Z( Q4 G7 y1 W: t6 d( p0 }: {3 j3 k# {& k0 [
另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
|
雷达卡
楼主
显身卡
发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
. e& s2 D: z) o" l