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2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
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' c( S0 e2 O- @/ ^8 x2 l嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。9 L6 k( [5 |1 v2 V0 n# |2 t
One thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
1 F" G5 {; @' B* ?' d; dIn the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:# U# F- x) U6 I/ \
: F7 @5 @% g5 ]The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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- r2 l( b! P" B! e7 ~! Y8 u9 t W斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：0 Q2 A7 r/ J! p5 ~+ A9 S F
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman' a4 D% t; a* o. t
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
/ w% y0 m% {& {5 N9 l7 Sbeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
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Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.! O$ X; D+ v) W
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
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6 [) ~! Z( Q' f! z2 OThe only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
, ]4 y' p6 x" q3 P: R/ E: r8 uThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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( e7 B! V5 q, k1 u2 V7 m1 O( g所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。' f) S2 R% L& R
7 U# ^: A. V5 B( A; J* `另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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