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2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
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& [% B* R8 \8 T1 M, H0 f嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
- r% E. U$ D/ Q' nOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices./ c+ j# w7 o4 F
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
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4 _+ D0 X- V4 r8 k: h* OThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
& Z+ E: c. X6 t# D4 g/ f" ~斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：& H. f0 Y2 [/ e6 r; a2 c
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
( f5 R$ r! e! Z6 @ U" Happroaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
: q) u" m) k! Sbeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and/ ?6 b- `6 ^% a4 ?3 g% b3 s* C
raising the other in welcome.( f. c- }8 F- X
Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.
* J: N3 b6 C( a7 y- [In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes7 u0 y( l6 m/ c4 f
about the Scythian religion.
* L! u. t* I9 j( j! NThe only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
4 p$ T+ R1 U. Y5 HThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
% S* |* F9 d" k: J1 j$ [所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
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另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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雷达卡
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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