TA的每日心情 | 擦汗 2023-2-28 12:05 |
|---|
签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
|
本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
" a, G9 ?( |9 v/ q) `( X( R" l6 ~( O8 X5 x! Z. ~$ X9 H1 s% @- }
4 n! B! f* E5 G嗯,刚才搜索了一下,斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会,证据包括男女合葬,国王随葬品更高等,有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多,没有血腥的殉葬。$ `" u) X8 P6 D5 E, Y& F
One thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.7 h- P* _) j5 ?" A# @
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
0 t6 B# Z" ]) t& R: ~: C
* B% v) F3 h9 Q3 Z) s7 X' cThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..." ' N2 h8 h0 A6 ~* C. H: D' z* L
' J+ y+ a9 [ \' }
斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神:2 k' w) f, G% i' \% S( g- Z
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman, L# X8 r. m. m1 O: e. Q
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
$ k0 \* s; J$ G+ ybeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and% [- @1 B5 i {' g* e
raising the other in welcome.
. W% w; Q( `9 R* H/ r2 qTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.8 |' W* w( S, R" L+ Q
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes4 f& ~ ]. i- W; J1 w
about the Scythian religion.
+ v0 _7 W+ g/ I0 zThe only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...+ d6 a* ~* X: T/ a3 g6 O2 c) _" W
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
: z$ W! ]- Y: E5 T& w2 w
& X* t9 G3 S" U/ D1 S所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。5 B: L6 V+ V# u8 I) ^
& f' e+ ^$ x+ N! M另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians,Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支,所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
|