TA的每日心情 | 擦汗 2023-2-28 12:05 |
---|
签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
|
本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 ; K5 T, h& i9 U6 q9 ~; J: d
8 k( w) l" [1 A H& S0 p7 V2 z6 a; _
嗯,刚才搜索了一下,斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会,证据包括男女合葬,国王随葬品更高等,有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多,没有血腥的殉葬。
2 T' a- {. b: D" u. C6 @ Z2 vOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices., B$ e) I8 z" Q" Z9 H& O
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:4 } ?3 v5 h/ v9 N7 I/ r# V3 u
7 _- t f b+ k* o" G8 j
The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..." " u, K& |3 d- V3 H- J% @! M& Z
6 _" |0 ~6 ~1 O v4 d2 B! g斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神:6 F1 L( `. t& _1 |$ C
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
' u# |: U h2 }2 T+ L3 s, D* t! Y& kapproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and6 E7 U3 D/ j3 n! I. p
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
0 @: G$ [" y/ r, Traising the other in welcome.& ^3 t0 X! Y7 Z! O( G8 ]/ d
Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.8 _- h" Y6 J* _
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
; W" o3 F" C# Iabout the Scythian religion.
: _# e0 n* d$ R& M' x( Z$ @/ WThe only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
8 q# E2 ]- e1 p2 F. p; }2 QThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture. 6 x4 `" q) s* F
% z) [, C. [8 {' r8 G# G" e
所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
& h- |2 b j- S0 {1 x0 r% f' ~' i$ a2 C& _8 a1 U
另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians,Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支,所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
|