TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
|---|
签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
|
本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 / s7 V' l3 U, ~" L# U: `
草蜢 发表于 2015-2-25 14:03
# u& V% K. a4 Z. f. N. ]. O+ ~, H( b旧石器时代，甚至新石器时代应该是有母系社会。但也有父系社会。 美洲土著的祖先进入美洲以前肯定就是父 ...
% Z$ f" o# L: B2 J5 ?6 m
嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。6 ^' ]$ T$ f4 Z3 G2 `3 ^
One thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.# j" p: U- O I8 B6 F% g8 p
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
7 `- H$ {% L4 z: I$ D ! [3 l: l0 x7 Q' u
The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
0 Q- Y5 v) I" K5 C2 U6 U% T
- O9 A: o) F+ Z; G& M' k% j斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：
* @+ ?* c9 N D, O: R; w# Wextraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman; m/ {" q5 s& K8 ~$ x( z# N& S
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
$ s: a y2 V# v3 W3 ?& d0 O% Fbeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
- j$ Q% b: H2 q9 Z3 W0 b* nraising the other in welcome.
; z3 B2 u8 p7 {/ H& z* L kTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.8 R' \, d+ V* K7 y" ^+ e8 I+ a$ ?
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
8 T! S9 w2 I; `4 f9 Vabout the Scythian religion.
3 s, P8 U1 W6 y6 `1 ]" {The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
1 ]1 K' J5 W3 LThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
2 n& V m% T1 }4 m4 Y% N% G所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
8 q2 O1 Z; m0 t
1 I0 e* t4 e$ P9 e+ e. N另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
|
雷达卡
楼主
显身卡
发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
