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2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 3 k J- c2 {! R8 y
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' u$ ]2 U$ Y/ m, u嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。 B7 R, b: b5 G+ r: C
One thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
5 u) K2 S4 y4 q- ?4 eIn the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
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1 Q" l% T" l8 O) g$ W0 ~' p, qThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：* P6 _ ~* t' c
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
: W: ?# A% N3 A6 p9 ~. fapproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
9 N+ b% h& N- ?( s. q# Xbeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
% @: B8 ~9 b4 B1 sraising the other in welcome./ A" r; s" b- C' }; ?: w
Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.6 t7 ~" O1 h7 a1 b9 a
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes* e v- h# T! ]7 O9 z# a. J
about the Scythian religion.
! s# J7 O0 \+ l& lThe only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
: V2 D4 O" E9 T; W4 nThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
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' V1 G1 V7 C) B; t另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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雷达卡
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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