TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 3 T7 S( A, d9 M( a: i
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嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
; {: d9 p+ J/ b2 u1 lOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices. a+ Z6 Q/ [6 S8 E( c) W
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
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0 ?9 r% e1 w, |7 J) n& l# f% Y" WThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：$ H: s. r2 o B, I
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman9 }% O( e# a# [9 n3 H( B+ R
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and) L) s- c9 M0 t9 w# Q( j$ e
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and% J4 t7 f {6 z+ I/ C4 p
raising the other in welcome.% l8 \3 x% ] N0 u9 D5 |9 q9 \. X
Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.2 i I; i/ y" e# y8 S" p! ^* Q
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
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The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
I2 ?# H# ~) U5 w6 t& mThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
4 r: z; @, r; W2 |9 k3 y所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。- Z3 s3 ]# O# ^) e+ w9 A
; ^, S. u. P. G* K% W. x# Z% l另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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雷达卡
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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