TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 / l* Q2 c6 ~6 H* g9 a1 ^
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& a R) Y( w. A; w" L4 g嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
; C$ [7 ]1 \( i/ ^: j6 TOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
& o- B, E9 |9 Q. \% S5 K7 tIn the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery: `1 ?6 Z6 m% ?% F+ s9 H' P
7 r- G3 @6 {$ `4 vThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：
( R0 E# ~# F7 \5 J0 D6 {7 ^extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman' s+ o! G% Q4 W& p4 n* q' D
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
( M( C6 O' Z' e$ m9 ]beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
g2 v" `$ w+ i# Z; H; V; O% y2 ]8 Kraising the other in welcome., A7 h+ k9 x. e1 ^
Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.
x q+ O: @4 ~' x5 W( Y0 K& U, bIn The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes) r% Z6 i& ?7 [& j8 y
about the Scythian religion.
2 }. a5 a0 D, A+ DThe only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...; q! B! E4 U& B& L4 p5 y
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。) v; O, D3 W/ Z+ A6 I( }" L
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另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
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