TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 . p& G8 w0 Q; z
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嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
; W3 p2 {+ N7 H8 a L9 kOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices., F& C* a. U) {* l& K. i0 m
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
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+ b' z1 S. m JThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：' c6 P5 N8 D% G' k5 Z
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
( }) Y" a; Y7 J7 ]( oapproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
: G# b% r: `* Q2 l0 i4 }beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and( O2 ?- w+ J k. T0 v$ Y' ?
raising the other in welcome.
" a! i8 M% E) H% o" h9 ?Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.# }! [" X- g) m- Y, p
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes" ~9 \ y3 [8 P, \& x
about the Scythian religion., m) M: j4 H* Q# i3 i* J/ J! d" p* x
The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...( r- @9 Q0 Y+ I0 E% h+ d) I
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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+ O: M) j0 n3 a+ v所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。+ G1 [0 N% e2 o# R' t- q; }
6 R3 {( s8 L, U2 Z4 E$ I另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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雷达卡
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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