TA的每日心情 | 擦汗 2023-2-28 12:05 |
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签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
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嗯,刚才搜索了一下,斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会,证据包括男女合葬,国王随葬品更高等,有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多,没有血腥的殉葬。
+ m. ^" s* ^5 `* }: qOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
6 G! d. L7 [. P" j$ RIn the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
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The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..." & o( U8 A8 I7 U. w
3 \) u) a' F/ z1 t斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神:
O9 i7 c; c1 F% i C0 P+ ^extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
8 d6 Z' I1 a' N- u- W: ~1 rapproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
- ~$ H, K% A' z( m$ Wbeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and5 F+ B: s$ N( t' O( [4 R- s2 M
raising the other in welcome.
+ [# B( T+ f. B# _3 ~6 L9 h+ NTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.: k. z N9 d6 b0 l% V; n+ ^5 _
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes8 U Z/ l4 h6 m& ]" H$ h8 M
about the Scythian religion.
* c6 q7 ?% C7 b- G$ _; W' qThe only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
# A( o% X+ ~7 m! X9 m7 B4 o, S( wThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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! D" s7 s! ?5 k; S T所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
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" k) y: F5 n1 O; E8 p. W6 E# [另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians,Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支,所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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