TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
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2 Q# d1 M, \: x# W. @嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
2 M+ m' I) b! [5 O& K2 i2 lOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
7 j$ k* ?. P6 \" e, pIn the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:3 H9 Z& K6 C4 p( Y+ L; _0 Q6 R, f" `
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The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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* J$ J2 }( P1 D% m/ ~6 [& I I% ^斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：. X8 z% d8 Q% M
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman1 y: N6 O# }8 T4 g# f
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and. ~" z" s' F1 X: E- R
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
; ~6 D3 Z& g& g' W! o/ |raising the other in welcome.
, b4 B5 Y( k+ F0 g. cTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.3 ]( u0 t7 K: x6 \* O
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
1 v" }( U5 G& T- {9 tabout the Scythian religion.
( w' Q! d+ J0 A/ _The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
' ~0 A: H, ]3 H. WThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
3 W$ o, u* v/ y6 T( F3 h) X所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。' R5 }8 D! E8 q$ [$ O+ z
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另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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雷达卡
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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