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本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2015-12-12 11:29 编辑 " s4 M' [0 g/ j% a
4 j3 O% N" ] h: Q6 L8 \# VBBC评出100大英国文学名著
3 Y4 M$ `. Y0 u m- X3 a! k4 R6 F6 Chttp://www.bbc.com/culture/story ... test-british-novels
% e& w# P+ |! J6 z* ^惭愧得很,听说过一小半名字,读过听说过的一小半,最惭愧的是,前三都是闻所未闻。" e y; U* d7 ?; F" Y
6 h7 \+ s! X) F2 R1 N0 Q0 [4 R! g! N100. The Code of the Woosters (PG Wodehouse, 1938)0 ~( ]" D: ^, R
99. There but for the (Ali Smith, 2011)
W7 J& O( b5 Z& L0 R, j9 u9 b u n98. Under the Volcano (Malcolm Lowry,1947)) K" t- W I4 @7 R& _( C
97. The Chronicles of Narnia (CS Lewis, 1949-1954)
, k1 D& i6 s' z: ^2 g96. Memoirs of a Survivor (Doris Lessing, 1974)$ l! u& _& |- Y! H
95. The Buddha of Suburbia (Hanif Kureishi, 1990)
4 B$ n$ a l( @1 Z7 Q- ~ Y6 K( k; e94. The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner (James Hogg, 1824)
& B4 @1 C6 j. I9 k0 i93. Lord of the Flies (William Golding, 1954) e/ m$ ]+ @# i
92. Cold Comfort Farm (Stella Gibbons, 1932)
0 R1 E# a1 t8 k! d0 e& q91. The Forsyte Saga (John Galsworthy, 1922)
( Y. i( D* `% {: H! G! l90. The Woman in White (Wilkie Collins, 1859)
, o; C# [' O" O! |: W; V8 D1 S2 @9 y89. The Horse’s Mouth (Joyce Cary, 1944)
( O m2 u* ?0 y7 c88. The Death of the Heart (Elizabeth Bowen, 1938)' v8 d7 U, O" H& ?' [1 u o+ f
87. The Old Wives’ Tale (Arnold Bennett,1908)3 Y9 w2 Y0 v* g9 m# C
86. A Legacy (Sybille Bedford, 1956)
; Y5 ~3 D2 D2 r6 X1 H" Q9 _1 X85. Regeneration Trilogy (Pat Barker, 1991-1995)
6 }+ p' p- P: c84. Scoop (Evelyn Waugh, 1938)
7 v5 x0 |; H; y6 o83. Barchester Towers (Anthony Trollope, 1857)9 H6 }1 _* k, i8 f
82. The Patrick Melrose Novels (Edward St Aubyn, 1992-2012); w* k& V% Y. K0 [
81. The Jewel in the Crown (Paul Scott, 1966)
' i* n; v7 z7 O# B6 i9 ]6 w80. Excellent Women (Barbara Pym, 1952)
' H& w8 T6 h: @7 w, a6 B79. His Dark Materials (Philip Pullman, 1995-2000)! x: w1 U0 U1 X2 @. ]
78. A House for Mr Biswas (VS Naipaul, 1961)
' u$ F7 i. O+ g+ N, s- \77. Of Human Bondage (W Somerset Maugham, 1915)9 }- Q0 E6 Z1 N( @7 p9 Z
76. Small Island (Andrea Levy, 2004). ~1 H# m6 V9 @1 `
75. Women in Love (DH Lawrence, 1920)) {" ^& K6 ~6 q0 P- i1 Q7 C( a
74. The Mayor of Casterbridge (Thomas Hardy, 1886)
5 b7 g& s1 b& F8 F73. The Blue Flower (Penelope Fitzgerald, 1995)" y# E! E: }6 {3 D; _/ g6 M
72. The Heart of the Matter (Graham Greene, 1948)
" ^/ c( _/ g" o& w- i0 R71. Old Filth (Jane Gardam, 2004); Y# A0 n. k. f9 U- k7 ~
70. Daniel Deronda (George Eliot, 1876)
* f0 d V' ^, z1 U/ ?5 C69. Nostromo (Joseph Conrad, 1904)4 `! T" ] C+ ]. H/ K! Y& p
68. A Clockwork Orange (Anthony Burgess, 1962)+ C1 |: l! o9 M, n3 t0 L* L. M
67. Crash (JG Ballard 1973)& P& a& J" h7 l# Z3 z. o' w
66. Sense and Sensibility (Jane Austen, 1811): k$ d4 L _4 J& e# f: J# _
65. Orlando (Virginia Woolf, 1928)
: e K4 c0 P$ @. q" F. F64. The Way We Live Now (Anthony Trollope, 1875)
5 ~% J( ? u, V. d63. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (Muriel Spark, 1961)
9 O' q z; x( w9 [, }62. Animal Farm (George Orwell, 1945)
3 C G! b; Z$ Q3 f( T61. The Sea, The Sea (Iris Murdoch, 1978)
7 A5 V" I4 |+ b) p# x) Y' I60. Sons and Lovers (DH Lawrence, 1913)
- C# R4 X$ O+ [' T$ _& O v9 \2 R59. The Line of Beauty (Alan Hollinghurst, 2004)( V' [' p' j* \& Y& E# p% _
58. Loving (Henry Green, 1945)
4 ^8 N- F; Z' n. ?/ `57. Parade’s End (Ford Madox Ford, 1924-1928)
^; j$ j8 Q$ ~56. Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (Jeanette Winterson, 1985)0 C B5 `2 g6 ]! w9 `! ^
55. Gulliver’s Travels (Jonathan Swift, 1726)
) L3 y; m; U9 i54. NW (Zadie Smith, 2012)
& y+ v# |% v; a+ M7 |6 J- I53. Wide Sargasso Sea (Jean Rhys, 1966)
1 _ E- w$ ^ A( g0 C0 X G52. New Grub Street (George Gissing, 1891)
2 @0 c9 n$ D2 Q- S. {" z. ?3 D51. Tess of the d’Urbervilles (Thomas Hardy, 1891)
& t. b; |& P' ]6 M* J5 O: W+ h( r50. A Passage to India (EM Forster, 1924)! e1 C* q6 |- @* D, A+ ^
49. Possession (AS Byatt, 1990)
+ l( y& r! O# p+ R$ n9 n48. Lucky Jim (Kingsley Amis, 1954)
% J8 Q5 J! o2 w& O! t! n8 | [47. The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (Laurence Sterne, 1759)
- x8 o% w! G. Y3 K% s |46. Midnight’s Children (Salman Rushdie, 1981)
+ Q) M- r, i2 V+ a6 t& Y: x* \; n45. The Little Stranger (Sarah Waters, 2009)
' n; v7 ^7 l% Y" z# I44. Wolf Hall (Hilary Mantel, 2009)$ n2 K# k# }3 q# j5 j% _& q4 i
43. The Swimming Pool Library (Alan Hollinghurst, 1988)" L+ u: M" r+ @* e& E5 a' o
42. Brighton Rock (Graham Greene, 1938)
& D$ i; t2 ]3 I2 l; ]41. Dombey and Son (Charles Dickens, 1848)2 n) A) Q. K7 o2 J5 W5 E$ F
40. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Lewis Carroll, 1865)
. n7 y" W2 K2 g) M/ V" e: R/ P0 a39. The Sense of an Ending (Julian Barnes, 2011)" [6 U* |5 R8 l; |/ k/ r+ u
38. The Passion (Jeanette Winterson, 1987)
2 f# ^) n6 Q, O% C) D3 V37. Decline and Fall (Evelyn Waugh, 1928)
+ b9 F A# A# ^' o36. A Dance to the Music of Time (Anthony Powell, 1951-1975)9 `2 u4 d# U% M. w* c
35. Remainder (Tom McCarthy, 2005)- Q) h4 m9 d3 `/ Y. C7 \. f
34. Never Let Me Go (Kazuo Ishiguro, 2005)
! x; W- p; C. v2 p33. The Wind in the Willows (Kenneth Grahame, 1908)
6 F) ?/ f" x; @+ F! d32. A Room with a View (EM Forster, 1908)
$ s! M& ^. d% H3 N8 @* F k31. The End of the Affair (Graham Greene, 1951)
' u' F" \; b7 a4 a30. Moll Flanders (Daniel Defoe, 1722)
. |+ K" q1 E6 B. {5 @; ]6 F/ z1 R29. Brick Lane (Monica Ali, 2003)
* e) D" t+ K ~& c8 M/ j, v3 m28. Villette (Charlotte Brontë, 1853)
8 L, C L$ Z4 g27. Robinson Crusoe (Daniel Defoe, 1719)2 z V! ^! U: V) T! O3 N( }
26. The Lord of the Rings (JRR Tolkien, 1954)
! n4 G6 K: ? p/ R* B25. White Teeth (Zadie Smith, 2000)
7 i6 c0 @2 H5 M8 e! f24. The Golden Notebook (Doris Lessing, 1962)
6 U5 W7 E% W2 A( r7 i% c23. Jude the Obscure (Thomas Hardy, 1895)0 {2 k4 ~8 n" V' o6 s# R+ v
22. The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (Henry Fielding, 1749)
$ M- U$ w1 r2 [5 `21. Heart of Darkness (Joseph Conrad, 1899)
3 A q) i" C& B# Q% a/ j20. Persuasion (Jane Austen, 1817)
: L9 ] e. k3 e/ W19. Emma (Jane Austen, 1815)
8 F; P: m) O: o/ w$ F+ ~18. Remains of the Day (Kazuo Ishiguro, 1989)
. L# W" e5 [; J& f8 d; C o* ]% F! J17. Howards End (EM Forster, 1910). ]2 [7 `3 C& w) R2 P/ \, v
16. The Waves (Virginia Woolf, 1931)
0 C1 F3 z% I8 p+ e: M: P; H15. Atonement (Ian McEwan, 2001)
; [" O9 D4 {: G2 [- d14. Clarissa (Samuel Richardson,1748)- l- r0 N1 V& t4 x$ K U
13. The Good Soldier (Ford Madox Ford, 1915)
- v8 j1 o4 ?. l) e12. Nineteen Eighty-Four (George Orwell, 1949)
- p; v2 @% b9 G& f11. Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen, 1813)0 ~( x9 \( D; c$ R
10. Vanity Fair (William Makepeace Thackeray, 1848)
% P2 p, s5 c1 r2 T0 \& q9. Frankenstein (Mary Shelley, 1818)% o* V* E& O" W3 ~
8. David Copperfield (Charles Dickens, 1850)
% z8 K& X A$ L3 J6 u7. Wuthering Heights (Emily Brontë, 1847)) c4 ]! J* G' W0 K, Y
6. Bleak House (Charles Dickens, 1853)/ x; D4 l! U; {2 |' V2 N: h
5. Jane Eyre (Charlotte Brontë, 1847): E" z% T7 J- ]7 K) z
4. Great Expectations (Charles Dickens, 1861)* c3 C. d0 s% n
3. Mrs. Dalloway (Virginia Woolf, 1925)
0 _+ `- F( t: T2 {2 ^' R1 g- @2. To the Lighthouse (Virginia Woolf, 1927)2 l3 `9 B& z6 |4 T# u
1. Middlemarch (George Eliot, 1874)$ _8 G8 I6 |5 s' |" ~4 x" Z
' w3 Q* E4 X1 q2 Z* v" C前10里只有狄更斯(远大前程、Bleak House(中文译名是什么?)、大卫·科波菲尔)和萨克雷(名利场)是男作家,其他都是女的:乔治·艾略特(本名Mary Ann Evans,用男性化的笔名)、弗吉尼亚·沃尔芙、勃朗特姐妹、玛丽·雪莱。算入前20的话,也有一半是女作家的作品,加上简·奥斯汀。全部100部作品中,也有40%是女作家的作品。只有狄更斯(远大前程、Bleak House)、大卫·科波菲尔、Dombey and Son)、奥斯汀(傲慢与偏见、爱玛、Persuasion、感觉与情感)、沃尔芙(To The Lighthouse、Mrs Dalloway、The Waves、Orlando)有四部作品入选,又是两个女作家。这是相当高的女作家比例。
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呃,这里全部是英国作家的作品,而不包括英国之外的英语文学作品。这是由世界上82个文学批评家评的,其中没有英国人,纯粹是从外国人(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、丹麦、印度)的角度来评的。很有意思的评比法。 |
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