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本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2015-12-12 11:29 编辑
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BBC评出100大英国文学名著
2 q' r0 t* _6 ehttp://www.bbc.com/culture/story ... test-british-novels
( K" w6 I" r2 `* J0 }/ q6 r y U6 i# P惭愧得很，听说过一小半名字，读过听说过的一小半，最惭愧的是，前三都是闻所未闻。: q8 B- S( I, ]
' y* a1 Z. e) q$ U0 `100. The Code of the Woosters (PG Wodehouse, 1938)) F8 Q4 ?) v2 n' i: M4 b
99. There but for the (Ali Smith, 2011)% J" t3 V, x+ W, p i
98. Under the Volcano (Malcolm Lowry,1947)( c- M5 {4 ^: I2 k1 i
97. The Chronicles of Narnia (CS Lewis, 1949-1954)5 N. z; z# Z) f8 X
96. Memoirs of a Survivor (Doris Lessing, 1974)
2 x5 E$ q2 H1 {, O7 E, Q95. The Buddha of Suburbia (Hanif Kureishi, 1990)/ N1 |+ F: r \! t" f. A
94. The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner (James Hogg, 1824)
6 I& m8 L$ ]5 \$ V93. Lord of the Flies (William Golding, 1954)- B3 W$ i# E$ {1 j
92. Cold Comfort Farm (Stella Gibbons, 1932)4 f7 p" {/ R/ l$ I8 |& E; E* q6 Z
91. The Forsyte Saga (John Galsworthy, 1922)
. o* w3 V9 a; ]3 o8 w2 c* z4 h90. The Woman in White (Wilkie Collins, 1859)
8 j/ u$ g2 |# l# D3 `& O- i89. The Horse’s Mouth (Joyce Cary, 1944)/ t2 p$ @1 {) w
88. The Death of the Heart (Elizabeth Bowen, 1938)- f5 V0 p+ s" z; M7 w7 M
87. The Old Wives’ Tale (Arnold Bennett,1908)
, \) l1 E/ e. e- @* Z86. A Legacy (Sybille Bedford, 1956)
: n8 g2 ~2 E6 q1 P1 U85. Regeneration Trilogy (Pat Barker, 1991-1995)
, L: V& M, o# W* `8 Z0 F. F84. Scoop (Evelyn Waugh, 1938) B! L0 a/ Z+ s; f/ U9 M6 @. Z! s
83. Barchester Towers (Anthony Trollope, 1857)
; S, \' M5 \& O$ l' ~82. The Patrick Melrose Novels (Edward St Aubyn, 1992-2012)- C, @! c' @/ b0 [1 _ U
81. The Jewel in the Crown (Paul Scott, 1966)' V% z+ g; T3 d
80. Excellent Women (Barbara Pym, 1952)
0 q& X% J0 O$ o8 U# ^' w79. His Dark Materials (Philip Pullman, 1995-2000)& S* Z4 e9 N! Q5 p. T
78. A House for Mr Biswas (VS Naipaul, 1961)/ }, e+ N( Q$ {) Z
77. Of Human Bondage (W Somerset Maugham, 1915)# m& L0 j1 j% N2 S2 ]0 x8 S. N/ b( y
76. Small Island (Andrea Levy, 2004)2 S$ U# C6 S; b6 }: d& O: b
75. Women in Love (DH Lawrence, 1920)% o w/ |' A) ]) e& }
74. The Mayor of Casterbridge (Thomas Hardy, 1886)
7 O4 f) F/ f6 L1 |3 L2 V73. The Blue Flower (Penelope Fitzgerald, 1995) Y# ~% \# K8 M, {/ c
72. The Heart of the Matter (Graham Greene, 1948)
" @2 j2 R" }; P6 P71. Old Filth (Jane Gardam, 2004)
' v! Q$ \4 v- g4 N- Z' ~$ W70. Daniel Deronda (George Eliot, 1876)+ N$ s# E A3 N( z, K
69. Nostromo (Joseph Conrad, 1904)
7 ?8 j: p* `' n1 ~6 q0 Q! o68. A Clockwork Orange (Anthony Burgess, 1962)( ]. v4 o5 t7 n
67. Crash (JG Ballard 1973)
3 B1 v V' j* L66. Sense and Sensibility (Jane Austen, 1811)
( H& J2 v# z$ W; ?) M n9 B' F2 U65. Orlando (Virginia Woolf, 1928)" M* @6 U6 R& _5 J
64. The Way We Live Now (Anthony Trollope, 1875)! ]+ u9 ] L" n! E8 U
63. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (Muriel Spark, 1961), o" k. s7 B# _& Q! f0 \
62. Animal Farm (George Orwell, 1945)& g D' Y8 L6 {7 j/ G
61. The Sea, The Sea (Iris Murdoch, 1978)8 j a+ ?" X5 p- w/ Y# h" X' c
60. Sons and Lovers (DH Lawrence, 1913)
, `7 `$ c# m# i7 F! J" i59. The Line of Beauty (Alan Hollinghurst, 2004)$ _, @ a! U( D' q" [7 }
58. Loving (Henry Green, 1945)
0 K" M, K1 c- M: g57. Parade’s End (Ford Madox Ford, 1924-1928)' R; s5 {, J% J; V- j, u
56. Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (Jeanette Winterson, 1985)3 F k' y1 p. U+ i/ E- _
55. Gulliver’s Travels (Jonathan Swift, 1726)
4 ?9 t, ]: `/ ?; ~54. NW (Zadie Smith, 2012): `! i% C& A' \# c' [* b; a
53. Wide Sargasso Sea (Jean Rhys, 1966)
/ N1 ?) k5 t7 Q* n( S f# m52. New Grub Street (George Gissing, 1891)5 x& h# j1 n* L1 W4 S- U
51. Tess of the d’Urbervilles (Thomas Hardy, 1891)0 ?& J! b* }# c o
50. A Passage to India (EM Forster, 1924)' j% ^0 p0 x" Y( a2 |* C* a
49. Possession (AS Byatt, 1990)' q* d1 x x" K4 ?2 ?
48. Lucky Jim (Kingsley Amis, 1954)
" _4 F& P d# g! c47. The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (Laurence Sterne, 1759); \- S' w6 e J w1 D7 S
46. Midnight’s Children (Salman Rushdie, 1981)
2 J' I) S% q6 m6 O0 v45. The Little Stranger (Sarah Waters, 2009)! y, H- D9 ~$ n' m0 @6 Q! C n
44. Wolf Hall (Hilary Mantel, 2009): Q* b6 \7 t7 P/ C/ ]/ g
43. The Swimming Pool Library (Alan Hollinghurst, 1988)* b( i. m- ?) F# M6 k
42. Brighton Rock (Graham Greene, 1938)# W* r8 u6 Y2 \1 w9 F D
41. Dombey and Son (Charles Dickens, 1848)
. j5 O0 ]4 @. |- @& z0 K40. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Lewis Carroll, 1865)
% X" d5 X- x( x2 n+ [39. The Sense of an Ending (Julian Barnes, 2011)% F4 X& l) d3 m$ ]2 M3 E4 [
38. The Passion (Jeanette Winterson, 1987)
+ Q& d) y1 |1 J* C37. Decline and Fall (Evelyn Waugh, 1928)/ O% w- I- s) J8 u! s; g
36. A Dance to the Music of Time (Anthony Powell, 1951-1975), A6 t& b& T; k( r% c
35. Remainder (Tom McCarthy, 2005)
5 Z6 ^; ?3 ?4 \# D- j34. Never Let Me Go (Kazuo Ishiguro, 2005)7 R( g( h( @9 h2 S# d3 m$ B
33. The Wind in the Willows (Kenneth Grahame, 1908), v. g% _' T, F" R# E. a
32. A Room with a View (EM Forster, 1908)' i0 @3 P1 W* n# l
31. The End of the Affair (Graham Greene, 1951)
1 k$ V, W0 a r! t2 @$ x5 N" T30. Moll Flanders (Daniel Defoe, 1722)
3 Q0 i# P* n( d, v; n; t29. Brick Lane (Monica Ali, 2003)% a( j L2 t3 P" p1 z5 m% J
28. Villette (Charlotte Brontë, 1853)
+ d8 N6 i- P: c: z' q27. Robinson Crusoe (Daniel Defoe, 1719)9 @) D$ `6 \2 l
26. The Lord of the Rings (JRR Tolkien, 1954)
1 V$ P, D1 p" f7 l8 h- v' Q4 }25. White Teeth (Zadie Smith, 2000)
( o3 n( U* J' P6 a* q24. The Golden Notebook (Doris Lessing, 1962)* ^6 G6 n4 B# B) H5 c. S
23. Jude the Obscure (Thomas Hardy, 1895)0 }# N7 L3 g6 ?9 M e
22. The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (Henry Fielding, 1749)2 F1 h% a. k: v4 @
21. Heart of Darkness (Joseph Conrad, 1899)
% h, d& J4 B6 C8 S/ A6 t2 s20. Persuasion (Jane Austen, 1817)3 @$ U& w( g1 k/ u
19. Emma (Jane Austen, 1815)9 P2 P3 X6 U. _' S
18. Remains of the Day (Kazuo Ishiguro, 1989)
1 Y' x* g, P2 m# b17. Howards End (EM Forster, 1910) r9 `2 _# E8 d' }- J$ H9 j. d
16. The Waves (Virginia Woolf, 1931) q+ j$ n. u( b$ ~' ]0 f* n
15. Atonement (Ian McEwan, 2001)" Q! |+ `* r+ W0 n: O, G( ~
14. Clarissa (Samuel Richardson,1748)8 b9 A) z/ V2 o$ h. e+ I1 h( z3 l
13. The Good Soldier (Ford Madox Ford, 1915)- B. m$ n! B2 q1 d3 ?2 c+ D
12. Nineteen Eighty-Four (George Orwell, 1949)2 y* V \( X7 {' Z
11. Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen, 1813)
2 \ v! h! c S, y- c10. Vanity Fair (William Makepeace Thackeray, 1848)3 ^5 Y1 O! g7 A. e# S W& `5 |
9. Frankenstein (Mary Shelley, 1818): R! S5 x) D7 }& {: B8 k. @5 W2 S; x
8. David Copperfield (Charles Dickens, 1850)
# e- X( k/ I1 ?. n) h! A% @! a3 I7. Wuthering Heights (Emily Brontë, 1847)7 o! ?! o" Y6 n8 |5 i# X) `: z3 ?
6. Bleak House (Charles Dickens, 1853), q9 G0 \! B3 Q/ D
5. Jane Eyre (Charlotte Brontë, 1847)
; ^) C7 k" m0 z. w9 d* Z4. Great Expectations (Charles Dickens, 1861)8 `0 x1 D7 S* K! d# ~, i3 ]
3. Mrs. Dalloway (Virginia Woolf, 1925)* L* A+ z, ?$ X& ^! U) V+ F9 J
2. To the Lighthouse (Virginia Woolf, 1927)
$ Y4 Z* S% \6 \1. Middlemarch (George Eliot, 1874); W& H: F( f6 M4 ?5 _' H
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前10里只有狄更斯（远大前程、Bleak House（中文译名是什么？）、大卫·科波菲尔）和萨克雷（名利场）是男作家，其他都是女的：乔治·艾略特（本名Mary Ann Evans，用男性化的笔名）、弗吉尼亚·沃尔芙、勃朗特姐妹、玛丽·雪莱。算入前20的话，也有一半是女作家的作品，加上简·奥斯汀。全部100部作品中，也有40%是女作家的作品。只有狄更斯（远大前程、Bleak House）、大卫·科波菲尔、Dombey and Son）、奥斯汀（傲慢与偏见、爱玛、Persuasion、感觉与情感）、沃尔芙（To The Lighthouse、Mrs Dalloway、The Waves、Orlando）有四部作品入选，又是两个女作家。这是相当高的女作家比例。# g/ D9 J! w. A) R
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呃，这里全部是英国作家的作品，而不包括英国之外的英语文学作品。这是由世界上82个文学批评家评的，其中没有英国人，纯粹是从外国人（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、丹麦、印度）的角度来评的。很有意思的评比法。 |
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发表于 2015-12-13 01:01:45
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发表于 2015-12-13 03:54:16
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