TA的每日心情 | 慵懒 2020-7-26 05:11 |
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签到天数: 1017 天 [LV.10]大乘
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这些数据是英国自己提交给欧盟的。
The figures released today are based on these numbers - they are calculated on the basis of a review of the economic performance and pace of growth of member states since 1995 - more accurate methods of calculating economic performance were introduced, and the readjusted calculations have been made on the basis of these.
One could even argue that countries whose growth has been significantly revised upwards had previously been underpaying when it came to EU contributions.
Did the member states know and agree to this?
Yes.
Member states are in agreement with how contributions are calculated using GNI. And, critically for this specific case argued in favour of the statistical revisions to how economic performance is calculated - for obvious reasons - these, it is worth remembering, have allowed many countries to show better than previously thought economic growth and, in some cases, a smaller debt relative to GDP.
How the bills will be paid in December remains unknown, but despite this morning’s surprised faces and bullish remarks, it is highly unlikely that member states did not know, or did not anticipate, these figures. The calculations are even based on data provided by member state governments themselves, which Eurostat, the EU’s statistical institution, then verifies.
It is likely that independently of instalments and cosmetics, Britain (and others) will need to to pay their amounts (short of choosing to leave the EU, or convincing France, Germany and others to forego their payments).
The communications, timing and politics of a billion euro bill to cover in a few weeks is of course something else, but these are the numbers.
http://www.theguardian.com/news/ ... euro-bill-explained
欧盟在计算GDP的时候把灰色经济算进去是有道理的。因为欧盟各国法律不同,卖淫有的国家合法,有的国家不合法,大麻在荷兰合法等。把这些算进去,计算各国财政贡献和补贴,计算财政赤字是否超过GDP3%的规定才有统一标准。
David Cameron目前遇到极右的UKIP的严重挑战,因此选择对待欧盟的态度上特别的强硬。前几天宣布正在研究限制欧盟其它各国在英国自由工作的权利。遭到欧盟委员会主席Jose Barroso的驳斥。他的强硬姿态会巩固保守党右翼对他的支持,但是对英国的长远利益来说并不是好事。
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