|
在BLM大潮冲击下,10个以南军将领命名的美国陆军基地可能要改名,其中有著名的布莱格堡、本宁堡和胡德堡。& ?& j' u) t; h5 K9 x9 g
7 \0 R! }' m( h6 L, h1、希尔堡(For A.P. Hill)! R. d/ |: j, I. w8 [
; w, F& x$ \* @0 u+ [/ H. v1 d
; v2 R F" l" C/ x: f
8 r2 }: U8 ~$ H0 ~$ V4 Q
& \: s- a' f. V6 R
3 ?& J8 f( b! g% _( W# f在弗吉尼亚的Bowling Green,在二战中建立,以南军Ambrose Power Hill, Jr中将命名,他在南军投降前一星期阵亡。这里现在是陆军基本训练中心,所有陆军人员都要在这里训练一遍,才分配到各部队。( L9 T4 Q) [ t9 W4 j5 \
* ]" c5 e: E1 ~( z0 I2、Camp Beauregard
' B% I1 u' b# v c' N% L5 g1 p* ^
6 U8 Z0 {: `! F5 l* G& F& Z. e. c/ G
a7 J1 s" ?$ Y# E位于路易斯安那的Pineville,在一战时代建立,以南军Pierre Gustave Tautant-Beauregard上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军少将,在南北战争正式爆发前夜,已经代表南方在Sumter之战赢得胜利,但在北军谢尔曼将军在南方势如破竹时,主张南军投降。现有路易斯安那国民警卫队第256步兵战斗旅常驻,但还是陆军的设施。
/ X* {2 Y+ v% E6 ]; J( C5 ~% G0 k! h" X6 Y P- t
3、本宁堡(Fort Benning) C1 m* J. ?9 z, N/ r0 [- Q
4 h$ n+ N A$ T5 Q/ e
, \) R* L+ q9 v$ ]3 z
5 ~$ C+ j8 c4 l
7 B8 ?# I$ \: H" Y/ F
% R9 \" S/ o3 l& |8 z( ~; p8 @$ G5 s1 ]) O
! c c* p v! V3 n, Z7 ^$ L
位于佐治亚的Columbus,在一战时代建立,以南军Henry Benning准将命名,他其实是个律师,文人打仗嘛……。不过本宁堡很重要,美国陆军的装甲兵学校、步兵学校、第75游骑兵团、第一保安援助旅所在地。本宁堡的装甲兵学校和步兵学校是大部分陆军军官的必经之地。美国陆军的军校制度和中国不一样,军事学院(如西点)是基本军官训练,各种学校(如装甲兵学校、步兵学校)才是专业训练的地方。第75游骑兵团就是大名鼎鼎的Rangers,第一保安援助旅是新编制,专门干外军培训和顾问的,不直接打仗,一个旅只有800人,但军官和士官的比例超高。驻扎部队一览表:! K% z i: k4 Q2 t% |$ t
' @! M" N/ |9 r
98th Infantry Brigade, c2 _) k3 z2 u2 b. Y$ T) ~ \
199th Infantry Brigade
7 M: s. y* t% Y" ?3 ?. K194th Armored Brigade6 {4 F# L4 {1 \: @- ?
316th Cavalry Brigade \2 b# b* \# F* `2 {% o# W
Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade
$ n& k5 O& m: z& s/ \Henry Caro Noncommissioned Officer Academy
$ s( |! \% }) ^8 X14th Combat Support Hospital, 44th Medical Brigade5 {3 w/ ^7 b) l B
Task Force 1-28, 48th Infantry Brigade Combat Team
9 C4 L. c5 e2 T. l& F75th Ranger Regiment3 O5 Z& A+ ?6 M/ g9 D
Army Marksmanship Unit
7 ?3 E5 y0 a U! v; h3 \283d MCOE Band
& `; v& C- y# l/ m& S17th Air Support Operations Squadron, USAF5 ?# D! z2 f$ }, L8 d3 a
Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC)" s& Z6 g1 J9 \$ r8 `5 O
United States Army Armor School
1 {; _1 h! n& r; Q, }$ k% I" w; PUnited States Army Infantry School6 z9 d- e+ a& e- b5 m5 w
Martin Army Community Hospital5 J7 y# F! x& a3 F' E5 _
, ?9 x9 M y8 j4、布莱格堡(Fort Bragg)# T* L! P/ e) N. f6 E4 r
' ? v5 H0 q: n) S3 x1 R* ~
" ?6 P) @# Q# _9 e8 s8 H
: {! S/ g/ {7 h6 G- t& x/ N; \9 P* C
9 ?8 D3 H$ r! y, Z
1 ]% @ Y: @- W7 s6 j. ?# P; e& V) {( r
/ b) n5 @; i u D; q" v. v
- g5 A+ D/ i }9 `. }位于北卡罗莱纳Cumberland,Hoke,Harnett和Moore四个县的境内,号称世界最大的军事基地,有5万人之多。这个基地在一战时代建立,以南军Braxton Bragg上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军中校。他老打败仗,还对官兵苛刻,不过在Chickamauga之战中赢得了南军西线唯一的胜利,但后来在Chattanooga败给北军的尤利西斯·格兰特将军,后者后来担任过美国总统。布莱格堡是美国第18空降军的基地,也是特种作战司令部、部队司令部(Force Command)、陆军预备役司令部、沃玛克军医院所在地。布莱特堡范围内有两个机场:波普机场和西蒙斯陆军机场,前者是美国空军运输机的主要基地,也是空军战斗指挥学校所在地,后者是陆航基地,支援第82空降师和特种部队的陆航需求。布莱格堡驻扎部队一览表:/ M F* L; ]7 a* D. U
7 l) J& c. x9 \
XVIII Airborne Corps:% W' w0 b1 ^; F# K& H' P
Headquarters, XVIII Airborne Corps$ s! V( j$ I2 R' H0 j
82nd Airborne Division
6 R( a5 q6 p0 K9 Q2 f0 {. j oDivision Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion, 82nd Airborne Division
" w" @% [" w; }- N+ Y6 D( x1st Infantry Brigade Combat Team "1st Devil Brigade Combat Team"
! j/ E2 Z0 U* w( F2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "2nd Falcon Brigade Combat Team"
- p- `) h5 d* D( U3 }; ]3rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "3rd Panther Brigade Combat Team"
1 j4 g% X0 j/ d0 k/ w; `. W& X82nd Airborne Division Artillery8 ~; p: \8 v, u* I
82nd Airborne Division Sustainment Brigade) e3 S* W. w% O1 x! o' E& ^$ i& x: x' S
18th Field Artillery Brigade
' U/ P6 F% |5 [3 w. W# g20th Engineer Brigade6 ?/ C. l, |+ R( |- e. f
United States Army Special Operations Command:
+ V- U }. {8 e2 Y8 w4 f8 h {1st Special Forces Command (Airborne)
) S2 f/ M- ^) Q) QHeadquarters and Headquarters Company
# {9 A; r/ a: k1st Special Forces Command Intelligence Battalion9 B5 n5 g# q, {3 E' m R) Z/ J
3rd Special Forces Group (Airborne)' J4 h( s6 M! j* ?' n3 [# N
United States Army Special Operations Aviation Command
+ c N: R1 ~. Q4 s4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)
- H: Y, l* S4 s6 U! j8th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)
5 K! M/ H! K9 x7 @95th Civil Affairs Brigade (Airborne)! _+ D# Y8 L% j+ o
528th Sustainment Brigade (Airborne)8 D- D; a2 ^8 }7 J E2 k
John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School7 Y+ k& D' J* A
Other Army units on base:# ~) _/ Y3 ~' x( C+ I& J/ O5 Y1 N
1st Theater Sustainment Command. Q1 ?; Z* t1 g6 v7 P7 s
525th Military Intelligence Brigade
/ K k4 N5 o- w) d9 ]16th Military Police Brigade/ M6 i- h( L4 J, ` X
44th Medical Brigade- Q5 P) h9 M) i( _ ?& |, h
108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
% L' K( n" a' y, b2 Q5 L1st Battalion, 313th Regiment (Logistics Support Battalion)9 h# z. W4 W, O( ^5 i
407th Brigade Support Battalion
2 K3 V0 f! ^2 E$ o127th Brigade Engineer Battalion
. u9 A6 A! K- o' tB Company, 249th Engineer Battalion (Prime Power)2 c, |! m4 k0 g; t* {- e
50th Expeditionary Signal Battalion' v( L1 r) W- Z/ {! ~7 i
Airborne and Special Operations Test Directorate
/ R; W2 [2 H8 ?Units at Simmons Army Airfield:
$ L5 ]4 k7 H/ D8 w: I1 U82nd Aviation Regiment
6 J8 Q4 s9 n" i. L/ f4 g" aUnits at Pope Field:
) U0 ]! e9 F2 K! F5 b- C# L7 w% R18th Air Support Operations Group
$ A2 X/ ?" D9 f* m3 g" N4 ~, w( C11th Special Operations Intelligence Squadron% D" p8 t$ a/ } s8 j L% C8 A/ K
14th Air Support Operations Squadron
" |* ^# a8 X4 ^2 C. X24th Special Tactics Squadron4 H3 f* R% P- @- _- A* Q8 l
43d Air Mobility Operations Group
" t$ W: C5 c' AJoint Special Operations Command
, O2 ^. Y* f& g( A" GSpecial Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (SFOD-D) (a.k.a. "Delta Force")
0 u3 J% U2 }7 z, CJoint Communications Unit5 Z) ^& B- c2 s, z/ ^) S! m( A2 B
2nd Security Force Assistance Brigade (2nd SFAB)3 Y+ g3 }' ~) @4 Y0 V5 l, X) j
9 ?" _$ y, e3 @5、戈登堡(Fort Gordon)6 b2 \5 q9 ^0 ~
; x/ E: L) n& X, s& V; c. u$ i! G
3 `% w- |! m7 R
8 n2 Y( t, k) j9 ]
" O u1 x5 p, D1 _. T4 T/ k5 x位于佐治亚的Augusta,在1941年建立。这里以南军John Brown Gordon少将命名,他是南军总司令罗伯特·李上将最信赖的将军之一,尽管他不是科班出身。这里是美国陆军通信兵(Army Signal Corps)总部和网络兵(Army Cyber Corps)总部所在地,驻扎部队有: ^6 `- e2 O7 ~+ ?6 B
+ i, }. J- {8 JUS Army Cyber Center of Excellence
) x9 c7 M7 a5 D% S- m5 y- gUS Army Signal School
* D. ^+ p' R5 F# [ }7 E# tUS Army Cyber School, |7 \& I+ K5 L
15th Signal Brigade
0 Z) g# O- q, M$ |( A' c35th Signal Brigade' [4 Q% {. }1 o* J7 e
513th Military Intelligence Brigade5 M! y# I$ G( z4 G
480th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing
" |6 S$ B, j7 s0 e3 N2 P706th Military Intelligence Group
! U+ r1 f$ I9 T9 [; j7 sDwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center
' r9 t% n' z$ X) YNavy Information Operations Command, Georgia
& r6 |: t: t, D
% H: `/ o q, M4 c+ n3 j7 }6、胡德堡(Fort Hood)
2 Q1 `$ Z/ b5 X- @2 A) u H# j+ D9 y* \/ A; G5 z7 d6 L
! z1 Z- E6 F" K# |) {* m% @
+ I" W' L1 i$ V/ H; }
" L- p9 [+ W% o# [; @$ c0 ^" M
+ `+ W8 K0 v1 o7 Q7 Z7 v# a- N7 j8 z位于德克萨斯的Killeen,在二战时代建立,以南军John Bell Hood中将命名。他作战大胆勇猛,但成效不大,升到上将后又降级回到中将。胡德堡是作为坦克试验场建立的,后来成为美军坦克兵中心,现在是第三军、第一骑兵师、第三骑兵团所在地,占地87000公顷(870平方公里),约相当于30x30公里一大片,放到上海,就差不多是浦东机场到虹桥机场、五角场到闵行那么大一片;放到北京,就差不多是香山到首都机场、小汤山到南苑那么大一片。现驻有部队:
0 n- _ H9 E. H, ]* a: ]+ `- \: Q- ~+ t
III Corps
9 L7 u9 M# r0 @) gFirst Army Division West
6 a$ E) ~1 t M7 p R- B I1st Cavalry Division& c$ W9 W5 |# W# S* _
36th Engineer Brigade' K+ ^" S$ Q! H% |0 ?4 v
13th Sustainment Command% ^& k, K7 j" i, a
3rd Cavalry Regiment
# @$ h9 O% s B: \504th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade. K- |* a: v. K' r( Z0 N
89th Military Police Brigade
( C2 ~! ^7 ]% r: i/ b1st Medical Brigade
: ~' f, J: T+ @3 d" B# O. ?Operational Test Command& I" ^& y' P9 I0 ^" v& n4 l7 j
13th Financial Management Center$ }2 c" Z2 A2 R4 k5 d( ^8 M; Z3 M2 h
407th Army Field Support Brigade& J* M- E, I* d
48th Chemical Brigade- u: u Y' ^1 F
69th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
6 Q# d: N* \2 b7 @0 v' Z11th Signal Brigade
' }1 w: |) T$ ]) ]3rd Security Force Assistance Brigade
: m$ t) `: Q9 v2 O4 m57th and 62nd Expeditionary Signal Battalions
E4 w- k1 _) X$ K- Q( ^, [/ y0 H
1 H1 O; Q: V# l7、李堡(Fort Lee)! ~6 z+ D2 m. `
. I# F4 l9 O4 F) m- d$ K' R
- B9 P* O- D6 ?
/ I" t1 q* p% I% i位于弗吉尼亚乔治王子县,在南北战争时代就建立了。这里以南军总司令Robert E Lee上将命名,李在战斗中经常能以弱胜强,屡屡打败北军,但战术胜利最终没有换来战略胜利,在葛底斯堡的失败成为南北战争的转折点。这里现在是美国陆军合成战斗支援司令部所在地,还有陆军军火学校、运输学校、后勤大学等。驻扎部队一览表:
8 ]! ^6 Y6 w" O( R0 P8 G* [! m' u4 i
4 x2 [( N3 z+ g* E7 HCombined Arms Support Command (CASCOM)/Sustainment Center of Excellence (SCoE)
# V$ Y: M5 a' J( `6 MU.S. Army Quartermaster School8 x2 `2 Q! w) b: P# S3 P0 |
) r! J/ g6 e4 Q" T" m3 d7 n. R
U.S. Army Ordnance School
, V; ~' o' ?. \3 s0 ]
) n6 d% P) T$ r6 h, J/ q7 R- MU.S. Army Transportation School" \. F( l* Z* ~- E6 o
Army Logistics University (ALU)
! r( j! l) ~/ dDefense Commissary Agency (DeCA)
, [! y$ V; Z. q' a3 H3 N, w: C& G5 m$ H& F8 C& y1 X
8、皮吉特堡(Fort Pickett)
. Q! E% ~! G* J8 j9 ~9 Q7 L5 ^+ x
3 E6 a% h# P* n# r- j) }
; ^9 q" S& s8 ?8 l- L u
9 a3 X, u- z2 e8 G) G& j2 L2 `- p" Q% e; i
位于弗吉尼亚Blackstone,在二战时代建立,以南军George Pickett少将命名,他在葛底斯堡战斗中,向北军发动勇猛冲锋,但伤亡惨重,无果而终。这里现在是弗吉尼亚国民警卫队基地,用于国民警卫队装甲机动战训练。1 `, h$ Y0 {' W& X) _! E# E) R0 b
* t3 A: g6 G6 C/ V
9、波尔克堡(Fort Polk)
: e( S* F3 e# i5 Y( G& E/ ~" |( `3 G3 x$ C
+ t {( [; W+ W! J
3 A+ E; f& V! G! [ U& U9 U位于路易斯安那Vernon Parish,二战时代建立,以南军Leonidas Polk中将命名。他其实是个神父,也是个种植园主,说起来还是James Polk总统的远方堂弟。他是“政治将军”,不懂打仗,还和Braxton Bragg不对付。但在战斗中阵亡。现驻扎第10步兵师第3旅、第115战地医院、联合战备训练中心等。- ^9 _! [, P% k; \8 z' z3 W# Y
, N, U* o' o( }9 ^) J) Y& A
10、拉克尔堡(Fort Rucker)
1 w7 A8 |) r6 X' T/ f
5 Q8 U: r1 }; L9 d/ x
' s. p" T8 C. ^/ e
, j' }: o( W! c( k" m$ O
% t3 ], ?& ]- y
/ ?6 w* U# ^- U* i9 S7 J" d4 ]
+ k/ {* T" P+ t/ O7 o) M, m/ g( X0 g; ?" L9 ]
位于亚拉巴马戴尔县,在二战时代建立,以南军Edmund Rucker上校命名。他在战斗中受伤被俘,后来由南军的Nathan Bedford Forest中将安排释放,后者后来成为3K党奠基人。这里现在是美国陆航训练中心、陆航试验中心、士官预备学校(Warrant Officer Candidate School)和士官职业学院(Warrant Officer Career College),Cairs陆军机场也在这里,基地上还有:( R. p6 A0 r5 C0 r! Y
9 ]+ Q1 z! w% U5 n6 W/ Q2 K
1st Aviation Brigade9 w; p. N- i' w; g1 Q0 ^! n
110th Aviation Brigade" Z: j! k7 Q0 V' J- m8 _
23d Flying Training Sqdn |
评分
-
查看全部评分
|