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在BLM大潮冲击下,10个以南军将领命名的美国陆军基地可能要改名,其中有著名的布莱格堡、本宁堡和胡德堡。
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1、希尔堡(For A.P. Hill)% |, X5 L7 r& \0 n+ K' V
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+ ~! |5 a8 U* }( t6 q+ G+ M3 c在弗吉尼亚的Bowling Green,在二战中建立,以南军Ambrose Power Hill, Jr中将命名,他在南军投降前一星期阵亡。这里现在是陆军基本训练中心,所有陆军人员都要在这里训练一遍,才分配到各部队。
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2、Camp Beauregard8 b, ?. c7 j/ R' r( g* C
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位于路易斯安那的Pineville,在一战时代建立,以南军Pierre Gustave Tautant-Beauregard上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军少将,在南北战争正式爆发前夜,已经代表南方在Sumter之战赢得胜利,但在北军谢尔曼将军在南方势如破竹时,主张南军投降。现有路易斯安那国民警卫队第256步兵战斗旅常驻,但还是陆军的设施。 y$ ^! d+ N* R8 q9 ^! n+ Y `5 h
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3、本宁堡(Fort Benning)
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6 v0 t. u4 T/ |% v8 v位于佐治亚的Columbus,在一战时代建立,以南军Henry Benning准将命名,他其实是个律师,文人打仗嘛……。不过本宁堡很重要,美国陆军的装甲兵学校、步兵学校、第75游骑兵团、第一保安援助旅所在地。本宁堡的装甲兵学校和步兵学校是大部分陆军军官的必经之地。美国陆军的军校制度和中国不一样,军事学院(如西点)是基本军官训练,各种学校(如装甲兵学校、步兵学校)才是专业训练的地方。第75游骑兵团就是大名鼎鼎的Rangers,第一保安援助旅是新编制,专门干外军培训和顾问的,不直接打仗,一个旅只有800人,但军官和士官的比例超高。驻扎部队一览表:
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$ ]. A E3 [6 g+ L' o) P K98th Infantry Brigade
& N! K/ ~/ x* p! m& H+ R/ @! h199th Infantry Brigade0 R6 d3 s" ~9 N% ]( w6 m% z0 M
194th Armored Brigade
) {4 L" z: Z$ ]) [316th Cavalry Brigade" O/ H9 t& x. i+ R4 g# b# F
Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade" v# e a- W- U3 z
Henry Caro Noncommissioned Officer Academy! H4 P1 m* |7 A$ ^. s0 }
14th Combat Support Hospital, 44th Medical Brigade; o1 ^ i% z. X) m2 s$ A
Task Force 1-28, 48th Infantry Brigade Combat Team1 J5 B @# u% x1 K
75th Ranger Regiment
; w! ?# v1 q5 R* e8 UArmy Marksmanship Unit, ?! f Z- P ^$ e# h- e
283d MCOE Band
9 J! k' W2 f( l7 b* i2 T17th Air Support Operations Squadron, USAF9 v; h: O2 U/ f9 F" P
Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC)
' x3 [3 m1 r* y9 J& I) uUnited States Army Armor School
9 w9 L: V! N: ]' `United States Army Infantry School
( s$ }: ^9 v2 H" Q$ ^- ], B9 q* ]4 i$ IMartin Army Community Hospital
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2 w4 C# y9 y2 P7 J9 v2 u% R3 t5 Q4、布莱格堡(Fort Bragg)& E, h* }0 Z2 c, ]+ Q
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7 F }' A8 S+ p, l5 x" P, T2 P) }! H位于北卡罗莱纳Cumberland,Hoke,Harnett和Moore四个县的境内,号称世界最大的军事基地,有5万人之多。这个基地在一战时代建立,以南军Braxton Bragg上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军中校。他老打败仗,还对官兵苛刻,不过在Chickamauga之战中赢得了南军西线唯一的胜利,但后来在Chattanooga败给北军的尤利西斯·格兰特将军,后者后来担任过美国总统。布莱格堡是美国第18空降军的基地,也是特种作战司令部、部队司令部(Force Command)、陆军预备役司令部、沃玛克军医院所在地。布莱特堡范围内有两个机场:波普机场和西蒙斯陆军机场,前者是美国空军运输机的主要基地,也是空军战斗指挥学校所在地,后者是陆航基地,支援第82空降师和特种部队的陆航需求。布莱格堡驻扎部队一览表:1 D* R% f1 [# H! O) D
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XVIII Airborne Corps:
. z$ J, `/ Y' q4 z. tHeadquarters, XVIII Airborne Corps; o5 Z3 `9 G/ n0 v3 n
82nd Airborne Division+ D8 M+ J5 b& b
Division Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion, 82nd Airborne Division) a, P% t; Q1 b4 m( n1 g) `
1st Infantry Brigade Combat Team "1st Devil Brigade Combat Team"5 F+ l# @% o2 p: X
2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "2nd Falcon Brigade Combat Team", Y4 L. n" z; g2 N# v8 `
3rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "3rd Panther Brigade Combat Team"
8 M: I5 Q. T8 u% x l82nd Airborne Division Artillery8 t& {- I+ s- `; m; Z( y
82nd Airborne Division Sustainment Brigade
" p R' D ~) @% s0 E8 ~7 ?18th Field Artillery Brigade! b8 f9 \! ^& o9 w6 K
20th Engineer Brigade
9 S( I6 O2 [; l9 n: `' eUnited States Army Special Operations Command:
: N3 x7 t- w; E' [" _2 q X. A1st Special Forces Command (Airborne)
# N% c+ O6 M2 G# |4 T3 |Headquarters and Headquarters Company$ g4 X7 J( n' I
1st Special Forces Command Intelligence Battalion
6 ~9 p5 |8 @' Q& w3rd Special Forces Group (Airborne)
1 B0 P) n H1 K. o; S! Y0 OUnited States Army Special Operations Aviation Command2 d& x8 [. @9 i
4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne), k9 c( O# p8 w" D& K ?% ~
8th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)4 H1 T( \, B! V+ V, M( q# [& a5 J
95th Civil Affairs Brigade (Airborne)! j% M$ V& X: N9 |* [' }, F
528th Sustainment Brigade (Airborne)
6 Q. x+ P9 P" O& H/ {John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School3 F# Q: ]) ~$ C. X# k1 i5 X L
Other Army units on base:
* v: O, s) @7 A4 J" e1st Theater Sustainment Command
, S4 ~* r1 O! y$ b0 O5 Q525th Military Intelligence Brigade
" I1 P) G8 S0 G9 n1 v/ n16th Military Police Brigade
; J8 p0 y- N$ W* A- c) P8 \! d44th Medical Brigade
0 R6 P8 R4 m8 q- A" j2 G108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade& y4 N' b/ D! k" p
1st Battalion, 313th Regiment (Logistics Support Battalion)$ n9 z, @! p/ l( p' @
407th Brigade Support Battalion
$ \8 E; K( Z* E, a) e* V127th Brigade Engineer Battalion
3 v4 H* C7 k. o+ lB Company, 249th Engineer Battalion (Prime Power)
' C( r) @- W# ]# |+ D# x50th Expeditionary Signal Battalion% U! b% M+ D& W$ d. z) h& o2 _8 r* d
Airborne and Special Operations Test Directorate
3 o$ ^2 k% B$ `. `' Z4 ~& }. {Units at Simmons Army Airfield:! @9 {" @7 R0 B7 C, Q
82nd Aviation Regiment
7 j v) }0 M/ c5 J# b$ T. } _7 CUnits at Pope Field:' X @: F* R, I# s5 `% R
18th Air Support Operations Group
5 T9 d0 F* @- M5 f9 h7 v/ ~9 h11th Special Operations Intelligence Squadron {- [8 [( ]) @# U# H3 X, M9 m
14th Air Support Operations Squadron' k P6 c6 O" }( U" A9 m4 M7 S7 [
24th Special Tactics Squadron2 ~( |& ^/ _/ z: n
43d Air Mobility Operations Group% R* Y2 ]: W& l2 q& `0 h K
Joint Special Operations Command* s" v# _$ s) h* L) i, g
Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (SFOD-D) (a.k.a. "Delta Force")
[( Z) \5 V3 D5 Q2 e% zJoint Communications Unit2 I$ q0 k: j9 i5 v+ }/ z
2nd Security Force Assistance Brigade (2nd SFAB)" ?# [' {, Y! B7 }. @4 Y6 T2 B
: V: f) O% q5 x5、戈登堡(Fort Gordon)
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0 c% y8 p8 G) z) F' c位于佐治亚的Augusta,在1941年建立。这里以南军John Brown Gordon少将命名,他是南军总司令罗伯特·李上将最信赖的将军之一,尽管他不是科班出身。这里是美国陆军通信兵(Army Signal Corps)总部和网络兵(Army Cyber Corps)总部所在地,驻扎部队有:6 J, Z* q: ^# z" j
& ?5 M% ~' Z/ SUS Army Cyber Center of Excellence
/ g! ^: J0 Z1 W9 }1 \+ G3 YUS Army Signal School. @+ ?! ] i3 Q1 \ r
US Army Cyber School
" [3 K& b3 M0 m- i5 j3 X6 X( s0 v15th Signal Brigade
+ X+ W" U# ~% n- l, Q35th Signal Brigade; ?$ U9 X2 i2 @$ ]
513th Military Intelligence Brigade6 a6 X& y9 |" A3 ?+ {( J$ r% ?& m9 g
480th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing; N% r; v: w4 ~% X" b1 T0 u
706th Military Intelligence Group
! ^9 B, Q* B7 x5 p6 G* D% _ a$ A* cDwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center
/ D- P- v2 i1 w) S# gNavy Information Operations Command, Georgia
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6、胡德堡(Fort Hood)2 J( G! K$ C6 ?9 w8 @! b7 \8 }3 ~9 t
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% J A) C* S9 _% N) r/ K0 H位于德克萨斯的Killeen,在二战时代建立,以南军John Bell Hood中将命名。他作战大胆勇猛,但成效不大,升到上将后又降级回到中将。胡德堡是作为坦克试验场建立的,后来成为美军坦克兵中心,现在是第三军、第一骑兵师、第三骑兵团所在地,占地87000公顷(870平方公里),约相当于30x30公里一大片,放到上海,就差不多是浦东机场到虹桥机场、五角场到闵行那么大一片;放到北京,就差不多是香山到首都机场、小汤山到南苑那么大一片。现驻有部队:& m- V9 v' S6 X/ ~
/ y& r- n6 o1 ~( ]) E3 AIII Corps
" a. a6 ~' T5 U# N& \3 }First Army Division West
; O# w3 H* b2 i9 z- E& t1st Cavalry Division
# ]& m [8 V/ `; D2 t36th Engineer Brigade/ X7 \3 N5 k; F' Z$ Y
13th Sustainment Command, d+ D$ L# c0 n$ v# k/ W
3rd Cavalry Regiment
6 Z" R! `; B( ?& S0 o504th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade
& z& _/ U+ W$ n89th Military Police Brigade
" u, p! Z! |! W2 \ w1st Medical Brigade
+ g* `8 h( }8 I/ o. A% a0 DOperational Test Command
0 L# C1 q) h1 o0 Y8 I3 c4 s$ K13th Financial Management Center [3 o5 k( l% K, K( @
407th Army Field Support Brigade9 I) U' K- d% l _7 t$ U0 u
48th Chemical Brigade
- B6 D" R x$ q. Q# b69th Air Defense Artillery Brigade- l5 g2 T" Q1 w5 I n" k, A
11th Signal Brigade
) e1 k- K% E: C% z+ e1 j3rd Security Force Assistance Brigade
$ ~# q* L. A j! R57th and 62nd Expeditionary Signal Battalions
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+ v- q+ d* e& v. P5 U9 M7、李堡(Fort Lee)$ b4 i0 N- Q6 R) C& h
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" \) S& N( x9 M3 {* f1 x位于弗吉尼亚乔治王子县,在南北战争时代就建立了。这里以南军总司令Robert E Lee上将命名,李在战斗中经常能以弱胜强,屡屡打败北军,但战术胜利最终没有换来战略胜利,在葛底斯堡的失败成为南北战争的转折点。这里现在是美国陆军合成战斗支援司令部所在地,还有陆军军火学校、运输学校、后勤大学等。驻扎部队一览表:
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Combined Arms Support Command (CASCOM)/Sustainment Center of Excellence (SCoE)
* s7 `. C4 |! o. xU.S. Army Quartermaster School
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8 F& ]/ O* j P J' c7 j! NU.S. Army Ordnance School' K8 ^! T ?, T4 w9 A
1 a+ v6 p" P, C4 {) OU.S. Army Transportation School- b* s2 I, u8 Z+ i
Army Logistics University (ALU)$ [) a" P! s: B2 j: R
Defense Commissary Agency (DeCA), T/ T* e: U* U3 v+ h
0 ]8 \ ?3 F( [, N, l% |/ h. M8、皮吉特堡(Fort Pickett)
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6 B* L5 ^, X2 [1 C2 q; Z位于弗吉尼亚Blackstone,在二战时代建立,以南军George Pickett少将命名,他在葛底斯堡战斗中,向北军发动勇猛冲锋,但伤亡惨重,无果而终。这里现在是弗吉尼亚国民警卫队基地,用于国民警卫队装甲机动战训练。6 _& k a, q' Z! h! N. r \
: ]! B2 c) z& [* P- W) V9、波尔克堡(Fort Polk), }: o% u1 J" _/ O( o9 E$ u
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位于路易斯安那Vernon Parish,二战时代建立,以南军Leonidas Polk中将命名。他其实是个神父,也是个种植园主,说起来还是James Polk总统的远方堂弟。他是“政治将军”,不懂打仗,还和Braxton Bragg不对付。但在战斗中阵亡。现驻扎第10步兵师第3旅、第115战地医院、联合战备训练中心等。
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- U+ E) \6 W6 K' s& {9 M10、拉克尔堡(Fort Rucker)4 _5 r0 p8 [' l" x* i
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位于亚拉巴马戴尔县,在二战时代建立,以南军Edmund Rucker上校命名。他在战斗中受伤被俘,后来由南军的Nathan Bedford Forest中将安排释放,后者后来成为3K党奠基人。这里现在是美国陆航训练中心、陆航试验中心、士官预备学校(Warrant Officer Candidate School)和士官职业学院(Warrant Officer Career College),Cairs陆军机场也在这里,基地上还有:( E: o7 O' c3 F- ?9 k
2 E+ b: y( k% \1 N7 }% F1st Aviation Brigade
2 A4 B9 e+ M/ s" S110th Aviation Brigade
" c8 v& a1 \; U! |* e23d Flying Training Sqdn |
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