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在BLM大潮冲击下,10个以南军将领命名的美国陆军基地可能要改名,其中有著名的布莱格堡、本宁堡和胡德堡。
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1、希尔堡(For A.P. Hill)
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在弗吉尼亚的Bowling Green,在二战中建立,以南军Ambrose Power Hill, Jr中将命名,他在南军投降前一星期阵亡。这里现在是陆军基本训练中心,所有陆军人员都要在这里训练一遍,才分配到各部队。
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4 h% ?" K$ N5 p) k8 i2、Camp Beauregard- v$ \$ `; K9 \. v. o. Z/ p
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) R6 y8 p( v3 v# m7 n9 l9 Z" P位于路易斯安那的Pineville,在一战时代建立,以南军Pierre Gustave Tautant-Beauregard上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军少将,在南北战争正式爆发前夜,已经代表南方在Sumter之战赢得胜利,但在北军谢尔曼将军在南方势如破竹时,主张南军投降。现有路易斯安那国民警卫队第256步兵战斗旅常驻,但还是陆军的设施。
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) e; ^9 {8 ]3 e7 Q4 K( W& A# S3、本宁堡(Fort Benning)
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9 _2 S5 N i; {0 d' l+ Q" w7 E位于佐治亚的Columbus,在一战时代建立,以南军Henry Benning准将命名,他其实是个律师,文人打仗嘛……。不过本宁堡很重要,美国陆军的装甲兵学校、步兵学校、第75游骑兵团、第一保安援助旅所在地。本宁堡的装甲兵学校和步兵学校是大部分陆军军官的必经之地。美国陆军的军校制度和中国不一样,军事学院(如西点)是基本军官训练,各种学校(如装甲兵学校、步兵学校)才是专业训练的地方。第75游骑兵团就是大名鼎鼎的Rangers,第一保安援助旅是新编制,专门干外军培训和顾问的,不直接打仗,一个旅只有800人,但军官和士官的比例超高。驻扎部队一览表:
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98th Infantry Brigade' U! M, ?3 d' x3 b. ^- R, y% M2 Q
199th Infantry Brigade
- X9 L6 U4 y6 K- A# i4 d5 H$ T' R: H194th Armored Brigade$ g, e/ ?5 F0 B6 D! F& m* u
316th Cavalry Brigade
2 P0 L( {/ z9 j8 ]# l4 J2 p. @0 z4 kAirborne and Ranger Training Brigade
- a6 \3 l$ X' x+ L5 YHenry Caro Noncommissioned Officer Academy3 I' R& T! C& M# H& z- M1 F" T
14th Combat Support Hospital, 44th Medical Brigade" h5 N! D" j+ O
Task Force 1-28, 48th Infantry Brigade Combat Team0 r5 B8 t6 M& K1 y
75th Ranger Regiment7 Z! b; F, y3 X8 j
Army Marksmanship Unit* P3 |4 X* C) b. y
283d MCOE Band
6 J! t5 [8 @: e17th Air Support Operations Squadron, USAF
Q5 b" c. \; O" _6 y: D( ?4 e. ]* BWestern Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC)8 g1 B3 A+ t7 y
United States Army Armor School3 Z( o3 x5 D' I4 |) `( U
United States Army Infantry School
# R9 L6 J) D1 EMartin Army Community Hospital( b+ L+ r$ ~) |
6 k. D" D2 n7 e" o4 O4、布莱格堡(Fort Bragg)# b- n5 {, @) ?% K( M
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* f' r, K4 |" `9 q1 t位于北卡罗莱纳Cumberland,Hoke,Harnett和Moore四个县的境内,号称世界最大的军事基地,有5万人之多。这个基地在一战时代建立,以南军Braxton Bragg上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军中校。他老打败仗,还对官兵苛刻,不过在Chickamauga之战中赢得了南军西线唯一的胜利,但后来在Chattanooga败给北军的尤利西斯·格兰特将军,后者后来担任过美国总统。布莱格堡是美国第18空降军的基地,也是特种作战司令部、部队司令部(Force Command)、陆军预备役司令部、沃玛克军医院所在地。布莱特堡范围内有两个机场:波普机场和西蒙斯陆军机场,前者是美国空军运输机的主要基地,也是空军战斗指挥学校所在地,后者是陆航基地,支援第82空降师和特种部队的陆航需求。布莱格堡驻扎部队一览表:7 e* [6 z: T4 C, k: Z8 w0 z
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Headquarters, XVIII Airborne Corps; `* Q! C" |! ^) F1 m
82nd Airborne Division
4 i0 H u" A# l# KDivision Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion, 82nd Airborne Division. I1 {$ I" |; {8 }" [5 H
1st Infantry Brigade Combat Team "1st Devil Brigade Combat Team"
1 A) j( E* f( @6 C ^& \" c) C2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "2nd Falcon Brigade Combat Team"
1 w+ A2 e2 C% R4 A. t3rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "3rd Panther Brigade Combat Team"
7 M3 T! Q7 x- Y82nd Airborne Division Artillery
& K! G; h6 F X, a8 b82nd Airborne Division Sustainment Brigade
* t; a6 D- H: C9 o; U9 u18th Field Artillery Brigade
. @- W+ p$ X# _0 d: A) q* o$ l0 q6 F20th Engineer Brigade
* Z2 J8 ~: t6 _( T7 LUnited States Army Special Operations Command:
' C5 K. }4 T0 D1st Special Forces Command (Airborne); P5 a6 E) r; x$ A4 I% g
Headquarters and Headquarters Company; X: Y6 D8 F' D" e( c3 i- u8 H0 M4 n
1st Special Forces Command Intelligence Battalion
) u! [( G" J9 S+ H, e3rd Special Forces Group (Airborne)$ _) f% i" `' ^7 M4 n3 z7 n
United States Army Special Operations Aviation Command5 y6 X7 V; Q6 u1 v
4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)) @; f% i& Z0 V# ]4 L8 l/ j% h
8th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)$ b2 m% ~; B$ a R( k; g9 B
95th Civil Affairs Brigade (Airborne)
' H6 Y" p, }$ g6 d r9 R528th Sustainment Brigade (Airborne)5 E3 i+ G' a/ v: T0 G& q5 b9 q
John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School
( |+ E" y. E) W+ o vOther Army units on base:
# P& \& ^6 [7 v, S' U- P1st Theater Sustainment Command3 j- V0 O& }) [ m0 i- O2 g3 u
525th Military Intelligence Brigade: g& a( K2 N+ X; b8 [( b/ I
16th Military Police Brigade
7 H9 q) T7 e/ H44th Medical Brigade
& h( Y- z( U4 |/ b6 P5 S: I* ~108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade8 H* ~, t# ]3 @9 I8 T" U7 }0 r
1st Battalion, 313th Regiment (Logistics Support Battalion) K# O P% V7 I6 g. Q
407th Brigade Support Battalion9 g L( G$ z2 H0 I+ @1 C. {
127th Brigade Engineer Battalion( B8 F; h B) m9 X1 Y( x
B Company, 249th Engineer Battalion (Prime Power)
) L& \( N) Y4 b, n50th Expeditionary Signal Battalion1 S1 T! ?, s( O" m _) i* A" T b
Airborne and Special Operations Test Directorate
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82nd Aviation Regiment
; o5 f1 {( p( {- G0 cUnits at Pope Field:
3 E+ k6 ]: M# p4 n; A18th Air Support Operations Group
5 i- M$ U6 W0 W+ s/ a11th Special Operations Intelligence Squadron
' s g3 y" p/ k" e2 J1 t. W2 j6 |( ~14th Air Support Operations Squadron
% V5 j1 ~- ~/ |. u. F1 v" O24th Special Tactics Squadron$ j2 d* H0 n) q* F- d$ {4 P6 S! O8 k4 S
43d Air Mobility Operations Group
" ^# J; r7 L1 [+ AJoint Special Operations Command
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Joint Communications Unit8 C6 `' Z/ X3 J1 V% H2 b
2nd Security Force Assistance Brigade (2nd SFAB)
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8 g. C5 E! R {. @& i6 r5、戈登堡(Fort Gordon)& P% C& x2 F( x! u( [& ^4 N
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- ^- \ r. F% x2 C: L, j位于佐治亚的Augusta,在1941年建立。这里以南军John Brown Gordon少将命名,他是南军总司令罗伯特·李上将最信赖的将军之一,尽管他不是科班出身。这里是美国陆军通信兵(Army Signal Corps)总部和网络兵(Army Cyber Corps)总部所在地,驻扎部队有:
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1 T8 J9 d6 ^$ `( Y \* J8 ^' ~9 eUS Army Cyber Center of Excellence
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- K' d9 q$ ~2 z( S, o/ bUS Army Cyber School' @, T! T/ j) r& L1 C
15th Signal Brigade) J7 M1 t! w1 L3 n5 X
35th Signal Brigade5 C! q- `- R0 w$ M) c6 d
513th Military Intelligence Brigade
9 O+ `8 F6 u, Z5 |480th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing: o, L- I9 w0 W( h8 b
706th Military Intelligence Group) g3 d7 Q. V0 o5 i( y8 n
Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center
$ ^& \: A5 \# @5 ?; ]& }' d/ DNavy Information Operations Command, Georgia( M; J) L7 s w
( H2 ?* ]# s! t2 j2 @5 K6、胡德堡(Fort Hood)$ z) V3 W! [. a' b9 M3 v
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位于德克萨斯的Killeen,在二战时代建立,以南军John Bell Hood中将命名。他作战大胆勇猛,但成效不大,升到上将后又降级回到中将。胡德堡是作为坦克试验场建立的,后来成为美军坦克兵中心,现在是第三军、第一骑兵师、第三骑兵团所在地,占地87000公顷(870平方公里),约相当于30x30公里一大片,放到上海,就差不多是浦东机场到虹桥机场、五角场到闵行那么大一片;放到北京,就差不多是香山到首都机场、小汤山到南苑那么大一片。现驻有部队:& i, a& O" N8 A; }
6 [. ]- S3 u t6 AIII Corps6 r9 E5 b$ X0 K# D3 r) K8 l' x
First Army Division West
" D$ t% I0 Z+ l1st Cavalry Division, m, ?0 w: f. B3 B6 q* M
36th Engineer Brigade; s' ^& ]% E9 G- H
13th Sustainment Command
# i3 N) K! r) l, z" s' U# t9 j3rd Cavalry Regiment
- Z4 h9 r( O$ P% w+ W504th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade; `& D& |9 n$ {5 [- H/ ^
89th Military Police Brigade2 O s+ R' Y. _$ G: I8 _
1st Medical Brigade
0 g# u" U& H; |; \5 AOperational Test Command* @) s- }& D$ V4 T) J% M
13th Financial Management Center
: R' P' R7 N5 G407th Army Field Support Brigade
7 e- n3 N" O% N7 N# ]48th Chemical Brigade( q+ y! [8 @! i% b, D' e
69th Air Defense Artillery Brigade }0 s: b5 N8 l# ~
11th Signal Brigade
& }9 c' @" D$ I4 b" f. U) f/ ?3rd Security Force Assistance Brigade% g! ?+ e1 W( d4 f; j; T
57th and 62nd Expeditionary Signal Battalions
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, Z' v5 n& G: Y+ I0 u7、李堡(Fort Lee), p; b; R x* h! J1 `1 a
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位于弗吉尼亚乔治王子县,在南北战争时代就建立了。这里以南军总司令Robert E Lee上将命名,李在战斗中经常能以弱胜强,屡屡打败北军,但战术胜利最终没有换来战略胜利,在葛底斯堡的失败成为南北战争的转折点。这里现在是美国陆军合成战斗支援司令部所在地,还有陆军军火学校、运输学校、后勤大学等。驻扎部队一览表:' _0 ^% _) A& a% c' y, U
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Combined Arms Support Command (CASCOM)/Sustainment Center of Excellence (SCoE)
. |+ b1 A0 w2 E! V; t8 FU.S. Army Quartermaster School
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U.S. Army Ordnance School5 B$ d9 s# h) S9 _
9 K. X. ]1 Y, M$ u: n! {/ XU.S. Army Transportation School
4 B" M8 c1 S7 mArmy Logistics University (ALU)# x; ~( c) F% `/ v% D4 v* H- H! G
Defense Commissary Agency (DeCA)4 I1 l' t d( D! r
9 u( i5 A6 Y, x( y4 X8、皮吉特堡(Fort Pickett)% n Y$ E9 H3 j, ?2 ?& O7 b
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位于弗吉尼亚Blackstone,在二战时代建立,以南军George Pickett少将命名,他在葛底斯堡战斗中,向北军发动勇猛冲锋,但伤亡惨重,无果而终。这里现在是弗吉尼亚国民警卫队基地,用于国民警卫队装甲机动战训练。8 D. S4 O1 ?+ C
1 x9 D5 f' L% }7 M; [9、波尔克堡(Fort Polk)
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( o& g {! m4 G, | D位于路易斯安那Vernon Parish,二战时代建立,以南军Leonidas Polk中将命名。他其实是个神父,也是个种植园主,说起来还是James Polk总统的远方堂弟。他是“政治将军”,不懂打仗,还和Braxton Bragg不对付。但在战斗中阵亡。现驻扎第10步兵师第3旅、第115战地医院、联合战备训练中心等。& x/ C3 F: m$ }
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位于亚拉巴马戴尔县,在二战时代建立,以南军Edmund Rucker上校命名。他在战斗中受伤被俘,后来由南军的Nathan Bedford Forest中将安排释放,后者后来成为3K党奠基人。这里现在是美国陆航训练中心、陆航试验中心、士官预备学校(Warrant Officer Candidate School)和士官职业学院(Warrant Officer Career College),Cairs陆军机场也在这里,基地上还有:
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- I% Z+ {' t" g+ w1st Aviation Brigade
* I9 ^' E* K* C: q110th Aviation Brigade
. ]9 I2 H7 J. Z! X9 x2 t3 P4 l( v4 ^23d Flying Training Sqdn |
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