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在BLM大潮冲击下,10个以南军将领命名的美国陆军基地可能要改名,其中有著名的布莱格堡、本宁堡和胡德堡。
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* e- T( p: f1 D. C1 v9 C3 w1、希尔堡(For A.P. Hill)' L4 c" b7 M8 C; i/ C6 t
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在弗吉尼亚的Bowling Green,在二战中建立,以南军Ambrose Power Hill, Jr中将命名,他在南军投降前一星期阵亡。这里现在是陆军基本训练中心,所有陆军人员都要在这里训练一遍,才分配到各部队。0 H3 z! h9 E, O
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2、Camp Beauregard
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d2 q; j: h/ b+ p$ I位于路易斯安那的Pineville,在一战时代建立,以南军Pierre Gustave Tautant-Beauregard上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军少将,在南北战争正式爆发前夜,已经代表南方在Sumter之战赢得胜利,但在北军谢尔曼将军在南方势如破竹时,主张南军投降。现有路易斯安那国民警卫队第256步兵战斗旅常驻,但还是陆军的设施。7 C; b4 j d: h8 V7 ^3 W) M: f" J
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3、本宁堡(Fort Benning)
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1 f; }7 J* X# I& l& O& i* Z位于佐治亚的Columbus,在一战时代建立,以南军Henry Benning准将命名,他其实是个律师,文人打仗嘛……。不过本宁堡很重要,美国陆军的装甲兵学校、步兵学校、第75游骑兵团、第一保安援助旅所在地。本宁堡的装甲兵学校和步兵学校是大部分陆军军官的必经之地。美国陆军的军校制度和中国不一样,军事学院(如西点)是基本军官训练,各种学校(如装甲兵学校、步兵学校)才是专业训练的地方。第75游骑兵团就是大名鼎鼎的Rangers,第一保安援助旅是新编制,专门干外军培训和顾问的,不直接打仗,一个旅只有800人,但军官和士官的比例超高。驻扎部队一览表:
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98th Infantry Brigade
5 G$ |1 @# @4 p, m: H/ ^199th Infantry Brigade, x8 @. x8 ?% G2 P {# C
194th Armored Brigade1 Z3 ^8 B7 k1 h0 `7 B- E) [
316th Cavalry Brigade
% `# m2 C9 W$ ?& w8 t* b# _5 k& Q( nAirborne and Ranger Training Brigade) d! {. U( R1 O
Henry Caro Noncommissioned Officer Academy6 u! A9 c4 f5 }
14th Combat Support Hospital, 44th Medical Brigade, |4 F1 B7 k6 K0 p* T; H
Task Force 1-28, 48th Infantry Brigade Combat Team* ^! F- m$ u* p) e* R' R Z/ k4 h
75th Ranger Regiment
4 C3 ^: C3 x# l: `6 d0 |' F' DArmy Marksmanship Unit1 B( i0 p# ^8 U
283d MCOE Band
/ j+ D" x* x, s17th Air Support Operations Squadron, USAF( _0 N: m7 l, ?. t( C
Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC)
+ `* M" K( m. {8 R- n4 X. nUnited States Army Armor School
! s9 c1 k0 Z1 M- z8 V/ MUnited States Army Infantry School
# `5 w- [4 O" q- vMartin Army Community Hospital6 W6 y3 D9 M; B, T, K9 K( V+ j/ o' A" Q
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4、布莱格堡(Fort Bragg)
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" N, P8 r( u6 [! t- Z位于北卡罗莱纳Cumberland,Hoke,Harnett和Moore四个县的境内,号称世界最大的军事基地,有5万人之多。这个基地在一战时代建立,以南军Braxton Bragg上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军中校。他老打败仗,还对官兵苛刻,不过在Chickamauga之战中赢得了南军西线唯一的胜利,但后来在Chattanooga败给北军的尤利西斯·格兰特将军,后者后来担任过美国总统。布莱格堡是美国第18空降军的基地,也是特种作战司令部、部队司令部(Force Command)、陆军预备役司令部、沃玛克军医院所在地。布莱特堡范围内有两个机场:波普机场和西蒙斯陆军机场,前者是美国空军运输机的主要基地,也是空军战斗指挥学校所在地,后者是陆航基地,支援第82空降师和特种部队的陆航需求。布莱格堡驻扎部队一览表:
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Headquarters, XVIII Airborne Corps3 s2 b& R' b, |; ]+ w
82nd Airborne Division
' A' P( f/ |$ u7 ~' b' M" T; R" TDivision Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion, 82nd Airborne Division
) y+ q6 h8 l5 }0 T1st Infantry Brigade Combat Team "1st Devil Brigade Combat Team" d- g$ ^1 a% k9 `7 c3 F# i
2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "2nd Falcon Brigade Combat Team"
5 @( S1 \7 O: T; n1 E) n3rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "3rd Panther Brigade Combat Team" [. Q+ I: H+ e4 D8 b4 W% A; h
82nd Airborne Division Artillery
- L1 z) B- k- @: O/ J- }82nd Airborne Division Sustainment Brigade
7 ?9 @. s. w) i: X! x) R. g18th Field Artillery Brigade
7 k _0 W2 T4 V( E% v$ L! N20th Engineer Brigade
3 w% G9 s/ x& P' ZUnited States Army Special Operations Command:+ J& |9 ?5 e# [! q$ o
1st Special Forces Command (Airborne)! i1 M! B, e7 I3 Y
Headquarters and Headquarters Company
4 C, ]; N/ J0 q" \" h/ C) F( J- G1st Special Forces Command Intelligence Battalion. N% s. ?% w; k2 r$ {: G) {, ]
3rd Special Forces Group (Airborne)
" q8 K6 V! i; n4 e% OUnited States Army Special Operations Aviation Command( I3 J2 B0 O+ O" {3 D
4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)' Z+ h' E8 a9 i. x' |: z2 Q
8th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)7 n$ j! Y& t, b3 @2 L
95th Civil Affairs Brigade (Airborne)
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John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School" k) ?' e3 g' M1 E5 _* O% x
Other Army units on base:
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525th Military Intelligence Brigade2 @7 R. [: y! e4 x4 Z
16th Military Police Brigade0 Q- t2 G! }+ j- S2 ~# e. M( v, M3 F
44th Medical Brigade8 h H9 ~: c `' p
108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
2 f, |2 J3 |. L; A9 |, \; t1st Battalion, 313th Regiment (Logistics Support Battalion)" x9 V8 i+ ?3 g, g- {
407th Brigade Support Battalion
8 b2 }- G( K* n127th Brigade Engineer Battalion8 |: G% h" Y# z4 \
B Company, 249th Engineer Battalion (Prime Power)
]# I2 F& E. M( @! D, E- Y50th Expeditionary Signal Battalion, ~4 M6 m2 h$ I+ L/ r
Airborne and Special Operations Test Directorate$ V5 V( h0 n/ G" G- O
Units at Simmons Army Airfield:
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18th Air Support Operations Group* s y3 ]8 i$ C' d' s' ?
11th Special Operations Intelligence Squadron( \( w, b' @8 K+ {8 @
14th Air Support Operations Squadron0 T( m% K/ \* _* g3 [) |
24th Special Tactics Squadron
+ |1 r5 t% D8 R8 t# M43d Air Mobility Operations Group
! S1 P- l* f# Y4 D# _3 ]; CJoint Special Operations Command
4 t) A% x E2 P6 A5 M- T5 i$ GSpecial Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (SFOD-D) (a.k.a. "Delta Force")1 @6 O3 N7 ~: P: g: y
Joint Communications Unit5 }) p* P- p# K6 v" ]) x
2nd Security Force Assistance Brigade (2nd SFAB)
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P' @/ ]# s/ Y( S8 M$ t5、戈登堡(Fort Gordon)
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位于佐治亚的Augusta,在1941年建立。这里以南军John Brown Gordon少将命名,他是南军总司令罗伯特·李上将最信赖的将军之一,尽管他不是科班出身。这里是美国陆军通信兵(Army Signal Corps)总部和网络兵(Army Cyber Corps)总部所在地,驻扎部队有:0 {# P& @7 U. w' r% ~1 l2 R8 t( M
4 g4 _& J" z: ?; y" XUS Army Cyber Center of Excellence
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35th Signal Brigade4 @+ d( h$ d; S: d- `
513th Military Intelligence Brigade6 B1 Z8 L6 X. r5 o3 K( ~3 x3 f9 T: e
480th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing
0 S% T8 R* r4 {9 J; T" a706th Military Intelligence Group
6 K# P# B+ f1 @Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center
& L2 S! y3 d9 b* H& b$ x2 lNavy Information Operations Command, Georgia# `# I$ |# B- V: @8 Q! h
, K% ]7 H& d: w6、胡德堡(Fort Hood)9 K* j5 ?! j0 g/ @( f s
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( _3 ]4 m+ F- R/ H8 K0 c3 l位于德克萨斯的Killeen,在二战时代建立,以南军John Bell Hood中将命名。他作战大胆勇猛,但成效不大,升到上将后又降级回到中将。胡德堡是作为坦克试验场建立的,后来成为美军坦克兵中心,现在是第三军、第一骑兵师、第三骑兵团所在地,占地87000公顷(870平方公里),约相当于30x30公里一大片,放到上海,就差不多是浦东机场到虹桥机场、五角场到闵行那么大一片;放到北京,就差不多是香山到首都机场、小汤山到南苑那么大一片。现驻有部队:7 V* O; K; j1 f- A
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First Army Division West0 n) r2 C# R9 Y R( H1 A) A" X$ s
1st Cavalry Division
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4 r o5 ^6 S% D' [* B/ A13th Sustainment Command. v0 v$ ^. `' z: Q1 X
3rd Cavalry Regiment2 p! s W) r% g( {3 B
504th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade
1 Y2 Q! L+ \3 u* J) u89th Military Police Brigade
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Operational Test Command5 D% q4 Y% f& e9 Z. r, A0 r
13th Financial Management Center( _0 k2 ^9 ]. k! q5 u' B t/ G
407th Army Field Support Brigade9 v) o( j3 g# c" W5 G
48th Chemical Brigade, [8 O, o. L6 T. V2 u/ @
69th Air Defense Artillery Brigade$ c1 T2 y% I1 I C I
11th Signal Brigade
2 L1 W7 u* Z* H1 x0 V3rd Security Force Assistance Brigade
6 \8 X7 A! |6 J6 `- e57th and 62nd Expeditionary Signal Battalions
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7、李堡(Fort Lee)
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7 o8 y5 ]; D! O6 x- b8 B$ \位于弗吉尼亚乔治王子县,在南北战争时代就建立了。这里以南军总司令Robert E Lee上将命名,李在战斗中经常能以弱胜强,屡屡打败北军,但战术胜利最终没有换来战略胜利,在葛底斯堡的失败成为南北战争的转折点。这里现在是美国陆军合成战斗支援司令部所在地,还有陆军军火学校、运输学校、后勤大学等。驻扎部队一览表:: B# z& K' H9 X- j( u
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Combined Arms Support Command (CASCOM)/Sustainment Center of Excellence (SCoE)
$ F1 l0 T: w7 rU.S. Army Quartermaster School
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+ M7 m8 G" R6 n: I# BU.S. Army Ordnance School3 ?4 D! ?# h( z- N
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U.S. Army Transportation School2 e7 t+ \0 \9 ~7 ]! j
Army Logistics University (ALU), y6 t2 B0 h9 Z2 R4 `7 I$ }
Defense Commissary Agency (DeCA)
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8、皮吉特堡(Fort Pickett)
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: b6 x4 `/ B/ V( J( Z位于弗吉尼亚Blackstone,在二战时代建立,以南军George Pickett少将命名,他在葛底斯堡战斗中,向北军发动勇猛冲锋,但伤亡惨重,无果而终。这里现在是弗吉尼亚国民警卫队基地,用于国民警卫队装甲机动战训练。
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: f7 d$ O0 Q5 L) u u: _9 e9、波尔克堡(Fort Polk)( ^0 h9 [* m4 Q. }6 |1 C
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' z9 C+ G' U V) P; X) @位于路易斯安那Vernon Parish,二战时代建立,以南军Leonidas Polk中将命名。他其实是个神父,也是个种植园主,说起来还是James Polk总统的远方堂弟。他是“政治将军”,不懂打仗,还和Braxton Bragg不对付。但在战斗中阵亡。现驻扎第10步兵师第3旅、第115战地医院、联合战备训练中心等。9 |, O: r( t. n) F
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位于亚拉巴马戴尔县,在二战时代建立,以南军Edmund Rucker上校命名。他在战斗中受伤被俘,后来由南军的Nathan Bedford Forest中将安排释放,后者后来成为3K党奠基人。这里现在是美国陆航训练中心、陆航试验中心、士官预备学校(Warrant Officer Candidate School)和士官职业学院(Warrant Officer Career College),Cairs陆军机场也在这里,基地上还有:1 k% v! I. C0 q r/ a
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1st Aviation Brigade
3 s9 l8 y) {9 H! x- J110th Aviation Brigade
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