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在BLM大潮冲击下,10个以南军将领命名的美国陆军基地可能要改名,其中有著名的布莱格堡、本宁堡和胡德堡。, A9 \. o3 n; P- C' [
' Q: r h3 |" ?2 |1、希尔堡(For A.P. Hill)8 F* d1 ^; I% h' Y& w* b# j
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3 E6 m* y4 ~% W7 I在弗吉尼亚的Bowling Green,在二战中建立,以南军Ambrose Power Hill, Jr中将命名,他在南军投降前一星期阵亡。这里现在是陆军基本训练中心,所有陆军人员都要在这里训练一遍,才分配到各部队。( [& X) D; R9 k3 N- B+ H# ^7 f
. d& N0 K# V& B, z6 \5 v2、Camp Beauregard i4 s1 u6 l5 X4 v4 c4 I' G# j9 _
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+ ~, [* s1 F2 H9 I6 y0 I O位于路易斯安那的Pineville,在一战时代建立,以南军Pierre Gustave Tautant-Beauregard上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军少将,在南北战争正式爆发前夜,已经代表南方在Sumter之战赢得胜利,但在北军谢尔曼将军在南方势如破竹时,主张南军投降。现有路易斯安那国民警卫队第256步兵战斗旅常驻,但还是陆军的设施。& K# H8 k1 m% b% U
5 R! [0 i5 P$ d3、本宁堡(Fort Benning)
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8 `4 U7 ~8 e9 l9 E7 y+ t位于佐治亚的Columbus,在一战时代建立,以南军Henry Benning准将命名,他其实是个律师,文人打仗嘛……。不过本宁堡很重要,美国陆军的装甲兵学校、步兵学校、第75游骑兵团、第一保安援助旅所在地。本宁堡的装甲兵学校和步兵学校是大部分陆军军官的必经之地。美国陆军的军校制度和中国不一样,军事学院(如西点)是基本军官训练,各种学校(如装甲兵学校、步兵学校)才是专业训练的地方。第75游骑兵团就是大名鼎鼎的Rangers,第一保安援助旅是新编制,专门干外军培训和顾问的,不直接打仗,一个旅只有800人,但军官和士官的比例超高。驻扎部队一览表:
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: F6 v. V- U3 D* J, G6 N4 h98th Infantry Brigade
! b! m3 h) h" }! J199th Infantry Brigade' s' H- T# m, b0 z: b0 t/ n
194th Armored Brigade
% k; R5 p' ]7 D' B# J: M316th Cavalry Brigade
5 x* b9 y7 Y! HAirborne and Ranger Training Brigade
2 P$ K' l) l! y6 n# s9 \Henry Caro Noncommissioned Officer Academy
& U* H7 I. r, @2 X14th Combat Support Hospital, 44th Medical Brigade
: X* e, _1 T( y. l) i" d% ^Task Force 1-28, 48th Infantry Brigade Combat Team
# E8 E! Y9 W/ S0 x8 [7 k" \75th Ranger Regiment E) T) e1 O- S# c1 u
Army Marksmanship Unit
) w& [( x! v; A: g. k) M) v283d MCOE Band
3 N* a1 }0 F+ a. O17th Air Support Operations Squadron, USAF: v/ |' n1 X' G+ k, w
Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC)
- ~! ~ W* U+ y) O3 l" [United States Army Armor School* |; L+ e0 l1 \" C2 | G' _8 \
United States Army Infantry School
+ x/ U+ I) z; W, @, X1 M% L, B! YMartin Army Community Hospital
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4、布莱格堡(Fort Bragg)4 e4 }0 y" t# z, K3 T8 K
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+ C- ~1 @# u6 j; t位于北卡罗莱纳Cumberland,Hoke,Harnett和Moore四个县的境内,号称世界最大的军事基地,有5万人之多。这个基地在一战时代建立,以南军Braxton Bragg上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军中校。他老打败仗,还对官兵苛刻,不过在Chickamauga之战中赢得了南军西线唯一的胜利,但后来在Chattanooga败给北军的尤利西斯·格兰特将军,后者后来担任过美国总统。布莱格堡是美国第18空降军的基地,也是特种作战司令部、部队司令部(Force Command)、陆军预备役司令部、沃玛克军医院所在地。布莱特堡范围内有两个机场:波普机场和西蒙斯陆军机场,前者是美国空军运输机的主要基地,也是空军战斗指挥学校所在地,后者是陆航基地,支援第82空降师和特种部队的陆航需求。布莱格堡驻扎部队一览表:# _+ C, S1 G" b9 N A
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XVIII Airborne Corps:4 c7 a0 V: f6 t" u
Headquarters, XVIII Airborne Corps7 x) \( G) k/ Q8 k3 b% E$ p2 W/ B
82nd Airborne Division
$ z$ N `; E; K- f! }$ v8 }& `Division Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion, 82nd Airborne Division
1 e) ~1 E% |. X% g& D! b1st Infantry Brigade Combat Team "1st Devil Brigade Combat Team"6 k! t; o) O6 M# u
2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "2nd Falcon Brigade Combat Team"
" e- L( O: H& z% g& ^% }3rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "3rd Panther Brigade Combat Team"' T0 ]- W# l0 s+ v. D$ N
82nd Airborne Division Artillery9 E; O: }, Z) D: T0 }3 e8 o8 E+ z* k
82nd Airborne Division Sustainment Brigade
. S( i0 e- r4 n1 j* B, N18th Field Artillery Brigade
9 T( M" A- _* i2 x, k0 w0 _+ |20th Engineer Brigade9 h4 g; M7 M @% G b
United States Army Special Operations Command:4 j# R2 G# c5 b9 I! h
1st Special Forces Command (Airborne) y. Y6 t" j- ]' v
Headquarters and Headquarters Company
' k9 i2 W: w5 Y) [1st Special Forces Command Intelligence Battalion
9 d+ E l8 w) h3rd Special Forces Group (Airborne)
" w, G9 D$ [7 ~7 W6 fUnited States Army Special Operations Aviation Command! n" r( R$ i0 C9 b* A
4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)
- \) ?8 p) Z- |8 |) m! ]8th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)
6 A1 }, C5 l3 }4 H" n6 N; ^6 O9 ^95th Civil Affairs Brigade (Airborne)
- B; t! E- ]3 Q7 L, b) L528th Sustainment Brigade (Airborne)$ s( u, {# ?- Q
John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School
+ L$ R4 r2 P1 g( ]5 JOther Army units on base:6 j1 m V7 \6 c
1st Theater Sustainment Command
/ v' i0 ?! }8 W) W6 E' m$ Q8 L2 W525th Military Intelligence Brigade( s/ ^" ~8 D; [* p8 g
16th Military Police Brigade
9 T7 j4 ]" {% O6 T) P3 ]6 A# L44th Medical Brigade
- z. q, e" }7 b5 P2 I- E108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
E# _; O; ]8 a5 t+ o1st Battalion, 313th Regiment (Logistics Support Battalion)
# A, k' f3 C2 N) Y4 F% F5 m407th Brigade Support Battalion
8 k2 b% v5 n; e. D127th Brigade Engineer Battalion U" ]: r# u4 P! Z9 F- r( y
B Company, 249th Engineer Battalion (Prime Power)
: I ~- G# x' w: O5 b50th Expeditionary Signal Battalion* s2 E) Q! O9 v. F% d+ ~
Airborne and Special Operations Test Directorate$ @3 c2 J) t" k& O& `
Units at Simmons Army Airfield:
; z. r( A5 x6 T2 K x2 W& n82nd Aviation Regiment
$ p2 E) B9 E0 G' `" eUnits at Pope Field:! D" W" [/ L4 Q# Z5 h$ ^' `+ c
18th Air Support Operations Group }+ s6 J6 U1 T1 O% q2 E
11th Special Operations Intelligence Squadron
% H( k- T9 K/ @2 {9 Q& N7 d" L14th Air Support Operations Squadron
; s9 r/ O5 ~% \& ^( E24th Special Tactics Squadron: Z6 ~" ]+ M$ j; }4 ^
43d Air Mobility Operations Group% r& F1 d3 G. z% U H
Joint Special Operations Command5 |2 p: Y8 s! J) w$ Y9 k+ K
Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (SFOD-D) (a.k.a. "Delta Force")
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2nd Security Force Assistance Brigade (2nd SFAB); H+ {* _/ K0 M; `6 n
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5、戈登堡(Fort Gordon)% g4 @) v4 F+ C
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位于佐治亚的Augusta,在1941年建立。这里以南军John Brown Gordon少将命名,他是南军总司令罗伯特·李上将最信赖的将军之一,尽管他不是科班出身。这里是美国陆军通信兵(Army Signal Corps)总部和网络兵(Army Cyber Corps)总部所在地,驻扎部队有:
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US Army Cyber Center of Excellence- O$ E8 J7 l5 | g& v
US Army Signal School
J+ r( v" c, x! pUS Army Cyber School" _4 p. |- q1 W. o
15th Signal Brigade
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513th Military Intelligence Brigade. o0 m2 m+ G# x9 b" C/ k: @) O
480th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing
& \/ ]0 L7 f3 @* R9 c/ @9 o706th Military Intelligence Group
$ m+ C8 s2 c% R0 K& DDwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center
5 T `5 L; c2 V) i) R$ K8 I/ JNavy Information Operations Command, Georgia& h3 h7 z- s) v3 ]9 K) t+ l
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6、胡德堡(Fort Hood)
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5 Q( u" { g9 F$ a a4 I8 X位于德克萨斯的Killeen,在二战时代建立,以南军John Bell Hood中将命名。他作战大胆勇猛,但成效不大,升到上将后又降级回到中将。胡德堡是作为坦克试验场建立的,后来成为美军坦克兵中心,现在是第三军、第一骑兵师、第三骑兵团所在地,占地87000公顷(870平方公里),约相当于30x30公里一大片,放到上海,就差不多是浦东机场到虹桥机场、五角场到闵行那么大一片;放到北京,就差不多是香山到首都机场、小汤山到南苑那么大一片。现驻有部队:9 r2 ?) Y, B- V/ G! ^- A* M
* t, t) |- q T/ j8 ?- PIII Corps
7 S/ m" y5 |' {First Army Division West3 Z7 S& f$ p* M% V; {4 o9 J) u
1st Cavalry Division
^" w7 x; A8 l. Z36th Engineer Brigade. l! M3 k& \1 G1 z+ I3 M; _
13th Sustainment Command7 [, u( g% O7 Q! K' L$ u7 r
3rd Cavalry Regiment
* ]- K2 P# v* \& v# ^3 Y504th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade
! ]3 p$ K. k/ C/ @89th Military Police Brigade; [: B( s: \0 U c0 u
1st Medical Brigade8 z( z( C, g" L
Operational Test Command
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407th Army Field Support Brigade
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/ m2 J) ~% O# u/ d' b F7 M69th Air Defense Artillery Brigade0 U( u# c8 h8 q; E' ?5 t* Z' p
11th Signal Brigade
' ]. [$ Y# _- g) i& r/ F; g- m; \3rd Security Force Assistance Brigade
6 [1 i) {- Y/ Q% O57th and 62nd Expeditionary Signal Battalions' r5 D+ y; _( A& g! T/ f7 `% l
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位于弗吉尼亚乔治王子县,在南北战争时代就建立了。这里以南军总司令Robert E Lee上将命名,李在战斗中经常能以弱胜强,屡屡打败北军,但战术胜利最终没有换来战略胜利,在葛底斯堡的失败成为南北战争的转折点。这里现在是美国陆军合成战斗支援司令部所在地,还有陆军军火学校、运输学校、后勤大学等。驻扎部队一览表:3 W9 }5 k( s* t% {& M
4 ~6 H, X' G6 q$ j0 v, LCombined Arms Support Command (CASCOM)/Sustainment Center of Excellence (SCoE)5 Q" f1 b+ o8 U8 K9 q
U.S. Army Quartermaster School' `( ^8 [) |: N I% r5 c
+ Q) }+ G6 c( P& rU.S. Army Ordnance School; h7 I3 o% x. r0 [# ]. H' k: n9 T" |
6 p' [- }( }8 n& r! WU.S. Army Transportation School! T1 e8 @5 {& |+ R: |. [; D
Army Logistics University (ALU)
( |5 K* A( S1 }3 W. kDefense Commissary Agency (DeCA)# q7 ]! ^6 q* V- \* @
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8、皮吉特堡(Fort Pickett)
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' p. t- Z& T) O5 K% \- a( s7 o5 U位于弗吉尼亚Blackstone,在二战时代建立,以南军George Pickett少将命名,他在葛底斯堡战斗中,向北军发动勇猛冲锋,但伤亡惨重,无果而终。这里现在是弗吉尼亚国民警卫队基地,用于国民警卫队装甲机动战训练。
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n" _6 j. x2 n( f: M; H4 Z9、波尔克堡(Fort Polk)5 Q" k- X7 @" e7 {3 i& c; M
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位于路易斯安那Vernon Parish,二战时代建立,以南军Leonidas Polk中将命名。他其实是个神父,也是个种植园主,说起来还是James Polk总统的远方堂弟。他是“政治将军”,不懂打仗,还和Braxton Bragg不对付。但在战斗中阵亡。现驻扎第10步兵师第3旅、第115战地医院、联合战备训练中心等。3 s+ ~( e3 e7 c* {( T8 I
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10、拉克尔堡(Fort Rucker)" ^9 t1 W1 s, i" l+ i' j
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位于亚拉巴马戴尔县,在二战时代建立,以南军Edmund Rucker上校命名。他在战斗中受伤被俘,后来由南军的Nathan Bedford Forest中将安排释放,后者后来成为3K党奠基人。这里现在是美国陆航训练中心、陆航试验中心、士官预备学校(Warrant Officer Candidate School)和士官职业学院(Warrant Officer Career College),Cairs陆军机场也在这里,基地上还有:: w+ q5 U9 t0 G; {9 n) E8 H
4 \! s& {5 M' `0 l1 H7 a4 G$ T1st Aviation Brigade& B- c6 T/ ` t' L, m7 f
110th Aviation Brigade8 S) I& X0 z) g$ c
23d Flying Training Sqdn |
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