|
|
本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2020-6-20 14:00 编辑 ( E D. D4 ]. `9 T( p' G+ M
. ~) w8 A4 }& [6 o
军迷没有不想往西点军校的，但又很少不被美国各种军校（school）、军事学院（academy）和军事大学（college、university）弄糊涂的，更是有一些貌似民间的大学在里面参合。说起来，美国军事教育制度又完整，又混乱。一方面在很多地方领导世界军事教育，另一方面又由于历史积淀攒了很多陈腐的东西。这里理一理。: V/ d% j* V# V4 {' M
}, T+ k6 M1 x7 M2 m3 b* H- X+ J4 i军种学院（Federal Service Academies），毕业生直接进入现役，美国海运学院除外：
- v7 x1 M7 Q9 T" ]6 h- Y" n: C* D1 C( m5 @2 e
United States Military Academy（俗称西点军校，位于纽约州西点，里纽约市不远）
) P# Y' O7 d& u5 \# p# ^$ f5 ?United States Naval Academy（俗称安纳波利斯海军学院，位于马里兰州安纳波利斯）% T# l: [3 z1 n% z; d" Y6 ~
United States Air Force Academy（一般就直译为美国空军学院，位于科罗拉多州科罗拉多泉）
: z9 v/ H; |" F) VUnited States Coast Guard Academy（美国海岸警卫队学院，位于康涅狄格州新伦敦）* o/ X9 F! O# _9 B
United States Merchant Marine Academy（美国海运学院，院长是现已海军少将，毕业生从事航运业，但并非海军军官，位于纽约州金角）- I$ d6 S% |0 f" t
& \* x, ~1 E! E) e) o3 B$ I高级军事学院（Senior Military Colleges），用于训练预备军官团，毕业生按需要成为现役，其余进入预备役：% x; [! b, d h1 `3 e' B4 b8 ~
6 T# R+ {* R# O' l* Q
4个也同时接受非ROTC的民间大学生，这里public指公立，不一定是对非军人开放
w* }2 _; M! i$ P5 Q2 Q9 G7 }The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina (Charleston, South Carolina; four-year public college), H3 Z' p8 D5 ]9 _
Texas A&M University (College Station, Texas; four-year public university)
( { V/ \0 i8 S# f+ UUniversity of North Georgia (Dahlonega, Georgia; four-year public university)1 L' I6 T" i" e. |. |/ I
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Blacksburg, Virginia; four-year public university)
# [; E2 a8 n& p$ ?5 U: w: }) t' q+ Q: O; m q, @, ^- n8 z# D
1个只收ROTC学生
6 ]3 `% ?$ P6 T+ m7 [Virginia Military Institute (Lexington, Virginia; four-year public college)，巴顿将军就是这里最出名的毕业生
' m: {7 L0 c4 a& c3 k6 C- E' c. h
0 m! K& t; y) R4 x, W1个军民兼收的私立: h- r3 T( ?0 P: k9 ~- i2 [
Norwich University (Northfield, Vermont; four-year private university)
* I/ G& u$ r2 V- z
( ]6 ^( Q7 R% r* [% u- \州立海运学院，毕业生不能自动获得海岸警卫队或者军事海运方面的职务，但是挂钩的：
/ m$ T) A* ]1 [. d) O' h5 P, U( k" R' E$ D j' _
California State University Maritime Academy (part of the California State University system)
5 Z) I& g( D: h6 f% J" DGreat Lakes Maritime Academy (a division of Northwestern Michigan College)( f$ T" x0 k4 n* I
Maine Maritime Academy I- s3 u1 ?0 [ B
Massachusetts Maritime Academy% y: F) |( H$ {" x5 n+ _! u' {/ i
State University of New York Maritime College (part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system)! M( D7 x& k! Y: C2 z0 T* o
Texas A&M Maritime Academy (part of the Texas A&M University System)) R* v+ v/ Q) w1 x
" p' z9 w3 n9 }; o
军事大专（Military Junior Colleges），这是很特别的东西，两年毕业，但必须自己另外读完民间大学的大三、大四才能或者完整ROTC资格：
' G% W, v( m% z
N x! Q& m' T5 Q1 I: }5 GGeorgia Military College (Milledgeville, Georgia)5 B4 M9 ]6 H- `8 K. t+ C
Marion Military Institute (Marion, Alabama)
+ h2 H# Z' Y/ z& j F7 G1 Y1 \New Mexico Military Institute (Roswell, New Mexico)
/ D5 G& {1 \* U" ]: x3 R+ T: UValley Forge Military Academy and College (Wayne, Pennsylvania)
. C, j, c5 `% ~8 v
; D1 h, f$ E% z3 `# s3 h6 }还有一大堆军事高中，为进军校准备的，都是私立的：1 d+ m* ~3 \0 R# `, m3 }* h
% P3 S" o( x' s( f) p1 b) w9 ]
Admiral Farragut Academy (St. Petersburg, Florida; coeducational)
0 b* F: w5 R. }+ L5 }. R* fAmerican Military Academy (Guaynabo, Puerto Rico; coeducational)* e& g5 U, q2 p$ x( `
Army and Navy Academy (Carlsbad, California)9 ?) g1 W' C- B' k) C
Benedictine College Preparatory (Richmond, Virginia)
, J$ ^9 I! y4 O" F2 ECamden Military Academy (Camden, South Carolina)) E" z+ n* r7 w; `
Christian Brothers Academy (Albany, New York): _3 o* T5 ]8 n T+ p7 A5 v( x1 k
Culver Military Academy (Culver, Indiana)
; J7 p- m6 C" jFishburne Military School (Waynesboro, Virginia)7 P R/ t' D+ x: l8 C
Florida Preparatory Academy (Melbourne, Florida; coeducational from 2005)
# K& s! ?6 T! B% m( j! K' PFork Union Military Academy (Fork Union, Virginia)
( K9 I+ ~3 H2 O3 J/ dHargrave Military Academy (Chatham, Virginia)
9 Y7 s2 }- J R. \Howe Military School (Howe, Indiana; coeducational). O+ G4 W* {) Y- |) ^- D
La Salle Institute (Troy, New York)' x; ^/ i- ~) ?
Leonard Hall Junior Naval Academy (Leonardtown, Maryland; coeducational); w; Z$ `. o9 z: D$ {3 l) r
Lyman Ward Military Academy (Camp Hill, Alabama)- W% C+ o/ c. i) H0 e" s
Marine Military Academy (Harlingen, Texas)
" F0 h9 \8 w" N+ S& ]4 I8 [% ^Massanutten Academy (Woodstock, Virginia; coeducational)
; G& `0 R& [5 r5 l8 Y. @Missouri Military Academy (Mexico, Missouri) }, G: K3 j% A& q& m* s; C3 J
New York Military Academy (Cornwall on Hudson, New York; coeducational)
6 ` C8 C/ P& N# }4 [" ]$ }5 z' TNorth Valley Military Institute (Sun Valley, California; coeducational)
7 R, Q5 u4 i/ ]* A% V; mOak Ridge Military Academy (Oak Ridge, North Carolina; coeducational)# K( m0 `" _1 E) u! ^! `$ O/ S& O$ k3 u
Randolph-Macon Academy (Front Royal, Virginia; coeducational)' l4 ^2 F" i1 \ r J) W
Riverside Military Academy (Gainesville, Georgia)
0 P) b2 F0 G# H7 U9 i9 bSan Marcos Baptist Academy (San Marcos, Texas)6 \; E; p4 I& F
Saint Thomas Academy (Mendota Heights, Minnesota)3 n0 D3 d: L4 U0 Z
St. Catherine's Academy (Anaheim, California; Kindergarten - 8th Grade; all boys); o0 P3 p2 B/ y: l
St. John's College High School (Washington, DC; first JROTC school in the USA; coeducational)) i$ }/ o# Q& f+ y& w' @0 j
St. John's Military School (Salina, Kansas)7 x M9 f9 j: ^9 o/ k5 P- _, r1 o
St. John's Northwestern Military Academy (Delafield, Wisconsin)* y5 F( j7 d, d6 C; i; w
Southeastern Military Academy (Port St. Lucie, Florida)' a- S, W1 \- a. z" V
TMI — The Episcopal School of Texas (San Antonio, Texas[2]" ~7 D; G; {$ r& u# M* Y6 Z$ E6 P
Valley Forge Military Academy and College (Wayne, Pennsylvania)5 ~9 e. @( M- ~% z' E. Z0 g
7 H. S Q+ c* V: G
更有一大堆公立高中有国防部部份资助的JROTC（青少年ROTC）项目，在高中期间就接受一定的军事训练，为以后参军做准备：
3 \# H5 I) ]! `$ a' h6 ]& ?1 Z0 S4 a1 G+ }' k) J
Air Force Academy High School (Chicago, Illinois)8 ]7 h1 ], L/ w2 ~% d# F! E
Bridgeport Military Academy First Responders (Bridgeport, Connecticut)
2 u( \) ~. d& T9 wCarver Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois); K( f3 X1 A0 C% P- \- k
Chicago Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)1 H9 ^' f- E8 h
Cleveland Junior Naval Academy (St. Louis, Missouri)
$ ?; ^2 u9 }! k! @Delaware Military Academy (Wilmington, Delaware) V, `; i9 I; f' y, I1 n
First State Military Academy (Smyrna, Delaware)7 m& o; Z# ]: t3 T5 ]
Franklin Military Academy (Richmond, Virginia; the country’s first secondary military academy)[3]
+ V @" i9 h j! aGeorgia Military College (Milledgeville, Georgia; coeducational, public but not part of University System of Georgia)
6 g# p1 Q! y2 U/ x5 {9 gHollywood Hills Military Academy (Hollywood, Florida)# s! j. O" E5 q Y# g% M# ?
Kenosha Military Academy (Wisconsin)[3]
. V* ?- \! v/ N' W8 E! HMarine Academy of Science and Technology (Sandy Hook, New Jersey)
, \" I) Q( u* i" N; D8 D/ PMarine Math and Science Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
* L% ^# l/ e# O: t, JNew Mexico Military Institute (Roswell, New Mexico; coeducational)
, @) J) J, U% r9 GNew Orleans Military and Maritime Academy (New Orleans, Louisiana)
) f6 }! o( r4 t% P n. pOakland Military Institute (Oakland, California)0 A% |! l9 |2 r. r" M
Philadelphia Military Academy[3]
3 ]! ~1 a' m6 b$ g7 OPhoenix Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
; O# ~9 O, O3 `2 P! u5 J% yRickover Naval Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
& R' `1 R& {( W. ]% c/ xSarasota Military Academy (Sarasota, Florida)8 @0 Z4 s* T% v: @ e& ]$ e( e
Summerlin Military Academy (Bartow, Florida)
4 V2 G/ N6 E9 ]7 [Utah Military Academy (Riverdale, Utah)4 W$ V2 p! K0 S/ h) t9 F
! _5 U& r! `2 u. g
在另一头，则是各军种的研究生院：" C& s+ {! p5 L/ S: n; q# A/ f; q
2 I8 w8 G9 M4 a6 r4 m+ c
United States Army Command and General Staff College (Fort Leavenworth, Kansas)，陆军中级军官学校，下设School for Command Preparation，School of Advanced Military Studies，Command and General Staff School，School for Advanced Leadership and Tactics，郝柏村是这里毕业的
, i s6 F: ^/ L: z/ R! LUnited States Army War College (Carlisle, Pennsylvania)，陆军高级军官学校，招收有希望晋升将官的中校和上校
, e3 z5 X" }3 A" t! E, N' X' XUnited States Army Warrant Officer Career College (Fort Rucker, Alabama)
' e& s) N O" a' e. ` p0 N7 {Naval War College (Newport, Rhode Island)，海军中高级军官学校，偏重指挥，下设College of Naval Warfare，Maritime Advanced Warfighting School，College of Naval Command and Staff
8 t' {9 }, M' xNaval Postgraduate School (Monterey, California)，更加偏重科技方面& g1 T) \* W. y" _8 \8 b
Marine Corps University (Quantico, Virginia)/ n) H7 l |7 b5 v# }
Air University (Montgomery, Alabama)，空军中高级军官学校的统一架构，下设Air War College，空军高级军官学校；School of Advanced Air and Space Studies，空天战争的研究生院；Air Command and Staff College，空军中级军官学校；Squadron Officer School，中队长学校；Air Force Institute of Technology (Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio)，偏重科技
; ~) A2 Y6 P9 G/ m/ ANational Defense University (Washington, D.C.)，三军联合，下设National War College，联合作战高级军官学校；Industrial College of the Armed Forces，偏重军工管理；Joint Forces Staff College (Norfolk, Virginia)，联合作战中级军官学校
/ U* p1 f# R5 P) D( n: v9 @Marine Corps University (Quantico, VA)，陆战队中高级军官学校的统一架构，下设Marine Corps War College，陆战队高级军官学校；School of Advanced Warfighting，陆战队的战术研究生班；Marine Corps Command and Staff College，陆战队中级军官学校；Expeditionary Warfare School，陆战队上尉军官的战术进修学校5 f/ m7 t* b! J* f
1 G" E+ i( C3 ~$ @" G( x
各种专门学校（如步兵学校、装甲兵学校、游骑兵学校、伞兵学校、……）就数不胜数了，也经常在变动中。4 h; _. A* M3 X. D- ?
5 M% q9 u% i6 z6 p, @, Y5 H绕晕了吗？我也是。 |
|
雷达卡
楼主
收藏
分享
淘帖
支持
反对
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
发表于 2020-6-21 12:06:24
