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本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2020-6-20 14:00 编辑 " c, h% _5 d. h
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军迷没有不想往西点军校的，但又很少不被美国各种军校（school）、军事学院（academy）和军事大学（college、university）弄糊涂的，更是有一些貌似民间的大学在里面参合。说起来，美国军事教育制度又完整，又混乱。一方面在很多地方领导世界军事教育，另一方面又由于历史积淀攒了很多陈腐的东西。这里理一理。6 G) P" b2 \9 |9 W$ S+ G
q6 P- V( t/ J1 a- ?& H军种学院（Federal Service Academies），毕业生直接进入现役，美国海运学院除外：
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United States Military Academy（俗称西点军校，位于纽约州西点，里纽约市不远）
# m- D3 p& ^" b4 o% J4 |United States Naval Academy（俗称安纳波利斯海军学院，位于马里兰州安纳波利斯）
4 [0 b9 K! H$ r- G, O" vUnited States Air Force Academy（一般就直译为美国空军学院，位于科罗拉多州科罗拉多泉） R4 F) g" @( T. }. l8 g
United States Coast Guard Academy（美国海岸警卫队学院，位于康涅狄格州新伦敦）
$ q5 V5 a% N3 {$ I5 n' j3 J! @+ v9 RUnited States Merchant Marine Academy（美国海运学院，院长是现已海军少将，毕业生从事航运业，但并非海军军官，位于纽约州金角）( |, ` t+ O5 N$ @( K9 F# t5 e+ x4 J
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高级军事学院（Senior Military Colleges），用于训练预备军官团，毕业生按需要成为现役，其余进入预备役：' w4 {( M9 o$ E
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4个也同时接受非ROTC的民间大学生，这里public指公立，不一定是对非军人开放4 a5 x0 H& m5 o# [" N% l" Q4 o' h1 Z- C
The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina (Charleston, South Carolina; four-year public college): [/ C' Z( Q" z6 U
Texas A&M University (College Station, Texas; four-year public university)6 Q# w# ]8 m2 m% F6 q# `4 B
University of North Georgia (Dahlonega, Georgia; four-year public university)4 z6 z# Z" G; _7 C ?0 v6 v( z
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Blacksburg, Virginia; four-year public university)
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/ v5 `& ]8 Y3 J& q& P1个只收ROTC学生
$ b2 Q# v( g+ A( LVirginia Military Institute (Lexington, Virginia; four-year public college)，巴顿将军就是这里最出名的毕业生, I0 a% ^7 O: J9 ~1 N( l7 H
- n8 ]: J5 X" e1个军民兼收的私立
/ }* b {3 g7 ANorwich University (Northfield, Vermont; four-year private university)( y9 }& @5 |( s
+ e/ _+ O9 T& k! d/ i州立海运学院，毕业生不能自动获得海岸警卫队或者军事海运方面的职务，但是挂钩的：
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- W3 A, L) ~, K4 }California State University Maritime Academy (part of the California State University system)) u) @* M# Z/ ^1 y
Great Lakes Maritime Academy (a division of Northwestern Michigan College)
: }* c$ S7 ]9 B6 sMaine Maritime Academy6 j* G1 ` P+ D
Massachusetts Maritime Academy. }9 u5 I, f4 I% l. G. {
State University of New York Maritime College (part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system)# Y. k# f/ T$ H0 q2 ~8 S* p0 A
Texas A&M Maritime Academy (part of the Texas A&M University System)) j. F/ z6 ^, }$ E
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军事大专（Military Junior Colleges），这是很特别的东西，两年毕业，但必须自己另外读完民间大学的大三、大四才能或者完整ROTC资格：
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0 w) G& h. A% E0 XGeorgia Military College (Milledgeville, Georgia)0 O, n2 B9 {8 ^: @
Marion Military Institute (Marion, Alabama)
9 `) \- ]2 X3 e: W0 V8 ^. eNew Mexico Military Institute (Roswell, New Mexico)
; Q5 F+ v- A/ d, i7 M# s9 d- \Valley Forge Military Academy and College (Wayne, Pennsylvania)
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还有一大堆军事高中，为进军校准备的，都是私立的：
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Admiral Farragut Academy (St. Petersburg, Florida; coeducational)% S) P& B- o! F9 a0 z, G* k6 @
American Military Academy (Guaynabo, Puerto Rico; coeducational)
) c5 R* b) e4 O: k' \5 _Army and Navy Academy (Carlsbad, California)
/ g# c8 b: k+ cBenedictine College Preparatory (Richmond, Virginia); L5 j! R% `$ W( i0 P* ^
Camden Military Academy (Camden, South Carolina), F! D g/ p; V( x ?
Christian Brothers Academy (Albany, New York)
/ W7 S2 A4 l5 @! P, x) N* gCulver Military Academy (Culver, Indiana)/ _4 F1 K/ U7 P; l
Fishburne Military School (Waynesboro, Virginia)0 ?! `- m1 k" M* P5 x% m7 I
Florida Preparatory Academy (Melbourne, Florida; coeducational from 2005)* p4 D8 c1 i" u- {* s
Fork Union Military Academy (Fork Union, Virginia)& i2 a( t7 s* u" f) s
Hargrave Military Academy (Chatham, Virginia)0 w, e4 f; N7 `5 c' A: s7 y @& ]" O
Howe Military School (Howe, Indiana; coeducational)$ n0 a. q! s( e: g8 m
La Salle Institute (Troy, New York)" e( p3 \! p# b: N, b0 O: w
Leonard Hall Junior Naval Academy (Leonardtown, Maryland; coeducational). A' f+ m. v% d) d5 _3 |5 [8 j Z l" B+ z
Lyman Ward Military Academy (Camp Hill, Alabama)
9 H* s1 `" D G. a7 PMarine Military Academy (Harlingen, Texas)+ t! O @* n& l- V/ A7 V* K% @
Massanutten Academy (Woodstock, Virginia; coeducational)
4 A# n# |$ [# Q. dMissouri Military Academy (Mexico, Missouri)/ P, t, O, ^, @2 H1 l
New York Military Academy (Cornwall on Hudson, New York; coeducational)
. A9 [2 U/ g3 O: s: z2 F5 s" _/ j( UNorth Valley Military Institute (Sun Valley, California; coeducational): S; }* e4 V" r0 S& C: [
Oak Ridge Military Academy (Oak Ridge, North Carolina; coeducational)+ E0 Y6 }3 n7 x2 X' e( H: k" X
Randolph-Macon Academy (Front Royal, Virginia; coeducational)- |( h0 Y: O9 Z3 J
Riverside Military Academy (Gainesville, Georgia)
$ X; W0 p5 i3 l3 e0 G. i* tSan Marcos Baptist Academy (San Marcos, Texas)+ G" {/ e( w8 V+ W0 @
Saint Thomas Academy (Mendota Heights, Minnesota)
4 z! Q0 p+ U2 a, kSt. Catherine's Academy (Anaheim, California; Kindergarten - 8th Grade; all boys)
1 S3 i2 r9 {$ Q2 MSt. John's College High School (Washington, DC; first JROTC school in the USA; coeducational)
7 b* s" f- W9 ^4 R: v) CSt. John's Military School (Salina, Kansas)% l- B0 u' G+ X0 C3 b, E4 E6 K
St. John's Northwestern Military Academy (Delafield, Wisconsin)
, f4 r3 n% k4 I& p1 ]Southeastern Military Academy (Port St. Lucie, Florida); a' R* @; R M: O% s: k
TMI — The Episcopal School of Texas (San Antonio, Texas[2]
6 a+ r! R1 k3 \" [! a" nValley Forge Military Academy and College (Wayne, Pennsylvania), b: l# r) ~) m M& S- x8 c
7 @2 ?' d/ a" t4 e# N. e2 [更有一大堆公立高中有国防部部份资助的JROTC（青少年ROTC）项目，在高中期间就接受一定的军事训练，为以后参军做准备：" b* |2 o4 b$ r$ ]
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Air Force Academy High School (Chicago, Illinois)! y* \9 S; b, i- U, Y" g5 F
Bridgeport Military Academy First Responders (Bridgeport, Connecticut)
4 a0 @4 ?$ F$ Q5 hCarver Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)' s1 Z: |! ?! s( S; Z- c4 j6 |0 V( ?
Chicago Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
5 b H7 i# W* U3 q3 n7 E. i+ t% w+ zCleveland Junior Naval Academy (St. Louis, Missouri)" j c* a& e: O4 h3 b
Delaware Military Academy (Wilmington, Delaware)) N& X9 s. o! R$ A' i7 n
First State Military Academy (Smyrna, Delaware)1 a( `/ X: }( w! v
Franklin Military Academy (Richmond, Virginia; the country’s first secondary military academy)[3]2 t. J0 G' \3 y. `
Georgia Military College (Milledgeville, Georgia; coeducational, public but not part of University System of Georgia)
. O: m: K) \& O' I" G R/ KHollywood Hills Military Academy (Hollywood, Florida)3 A5 d$ k @) v+ A
Kenosha Military Academy (Wisconsin)[3]
# F. w( T; k9 A" @/ j' ?; hMarine Academy of Science and Technology (Sandy Hook, New Jersey)6 K. d0 y# h/ N
Marine Math and Science Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
9 K7 Q; O0 k$ gNew Mexico Military Institute (Roswell, New Mexico; coeducational)/ F# h, v+ k! s7 Z
New Orleans Military and Maritime Academy (New Orleans, Louisiana)6 U8 o3 N1 R# v: _( g
Oakland Military Institute (Oakland, California)+ _+ f7 i H& O- G1 ?: K: u6 b
Philadelphia Military Academy[3]5 E3 _6 Y! [+ Q2 K2 C
Phoenix Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)8 t2 C3 S( l) p# X
Rickover Naval Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
[5 ^! f9 U5 B) L9 N& U( S- BSarasota Military Academy (Sarasota, Florida)
( B; H2 {- W/ n2 tSummerlin Military Academy (Bartow, Florida)' Q2 n# z ~! J0 r
Utah Military Academy (Riverdale, Utah): M5 O& G- ?: F' D( v& G* e
% o) b' U; O- F7 s在另一头，则是各军种的研究生院：
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United States Army Command and General Staff College (Fort Leavenworth, Kansas)，陆军中级军官学校，下设School for Command Preparation，School of Advanced Military Studies，Command and General Staff School，School for Advanced Leadership and Tactics，郝柏村是这里毕业的! D" L% O/ K/ ?! r1 t
United States Army War College (Carlisle, Pennsylvania)，陆军高级军官学校，招收有希望晋升将官的中校和上校
: V" L, m$ L v& ~* Z' eUnited States Army Warrant Officer Career College (Fort Rucker, Alabama)% G( ^* t, Z2 K% H- [' L
Naval War College (Newport, Rhode Island)，海军中高级军官学校，偏重指挥，下设College of Naval Warfare，Maritime Advanced Warfighting School，College of Naval Command and Staff
: i/ I5 z! @) fNaval Postgraduate School (Monterey, California)，更加偏重科技方面; X- `% J+ q5 N8 d& y
Marine Corps University (Quantico, Virginia)6 t; ^& G: S5 n+ T
Air University (Montgomery, Alabama)，空军中高级军官学校的统一架构，下设Air War College，空军高级军官学校；School of Advanced Air and Space Studies，空天战争的研究生院；Air Command and Staff College，空军中级军官学校；Squadron Officer School，中队长学校；Air Force Institute of Technology (Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio)，偏重科技
& e$ Y) A2 g9 T+ }National Defense University (Washington, D.C.)，三军联合，下设National War College，联合作战高级军官学校；Industrial College of the Armed Forces，偏重军工管理；Joint Forces Staff College (Norfolk, Virginia)，联合作战中级军官学校7 D; z& \8 u& z% J
Marine Corps University (Quantico, VA)，陆战队中高级军官学校的统一架构，下设Marine Corps War College，陆战队高级军官学校；School of Advanced Warfighting，陆战队的战术研究生班；Marine Corps Command and Staff College，陆战队中级军官学校；Expeditionary Warfare School，陆战队上尉军官的战术进修学校% i' b' J8 g) C# e. V* F
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各种专门学校（如步兵学校、装甲兵学校、游骑兵学校、伞兵学校、……）就数不胜数了，也经常在变动中。8 S. U3 c+ G7 h, {2 J
5 e7 s. r* e y+ ~ [绕晕了吗？我也是。 |
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发表于 2020-6-21 12:06:24
