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本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2020-6-20 14:00 编辑 ' S& k. g, F% p
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军迷没有不想往西点军校的，但又很少不被美国各种军校（school）、军事学院（academy）和军事大学（college、university）弄糊涂的，更是有一些貌似民间的大学在里面参合。说起来，美国军事教育制度又完整，又混乱。一方面在很多地方领导世界军事教育，另一方面又由于历史积淀攒了很多陈腐的东西。这里理一理。/ D" B- y) Z/ G+ @/ L8 f9 B7 Z$ r
1 ?! P2 c N$ A7 P* `! z军种学院（Federal Service Academies），毕业生直接进入现役，美国海运学院除外：8 H% z3 Y0 a% I) Q3 }/ B6 B h
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United States Military Academy（俗称西点军校，位于纽约州西点，里纽约市不远）
. a: ]( v9 g" N8 f6 b; x8 b) NUnited States Naval Academy（俗称安纳波利斯海军学院，位于马里兰州安纳波利斯）" z) ]" k3 l6 A1 c: W
United States Air Force Academy（一般就直译为美国空军学院，位于科罗拉多州科罗拉多泉）9 ]! H* w' e b/ Y) o7 [. o
United States Coast Guard Academy（美国海岸警卫队学院，位于康涅狄格州新伦敦）: f3 b: L- O4 z6 S& q* j
United States Merchant Marine Academy（美国海运学院，院长是现已海军少将，毕业生从事航运业，但并非海军军官，位于纽约州金角）' h9 g: F9 P8 U4 \, x/ W9 o
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高级军事学院（Senior Military Colleges），用于训练预备军官团，毕业生按需要成为现役，其余进入预备役：- f' c* F8 X: {: }+ ]' E
0 V7 ]( \% J8 c$ R4个也同时接受非ROTC的民间大学生，这里public指公立，不一定是对非军人开放
+ U( F5 ?- S; r. }/ {1 A9 LThe Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina (Charleston, South Carolina; four-year public college)
& d% ]6 n+ K. B. R9 ^- ?Texas A&M University (College Station, Texas; four-year public university)
' y+ A2 H4 Y/ l2 Z5 k, t% @University of North Georgia (Dahlonega, Georgia; four-year public university)# P8 A( O5 m# n/ P
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Blacksburg, Virginia; four-year public university)1 y5 ~! i+ l* H n% j6 U: j8 x( \5 R2 z
5 B. E8 P% F0 O+ x1个只收ROTC学生( Z9 u3 A, D, d5 w8 w3 A4 F O
Virginia Military Institute (Lexington, Virginia; four-year public college)，巴顿将军就是这里最出名的毕业生
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% L8 K* h5 J" E4 i! v7 b1个军民兼收的私立
# d2 Z* i, Z# b9 h: @; M+ [; A0 ^8 xNorwich University (Northfield, Vermont; four-year private university)7 W* }$ w+ L/ g ?3 Q8 N
9 t5 h, `& p2 }, ~州立海运学院，毕业生不能自动获得海岸警卫队或者军事海运方面的职务，但是挂钩的：( R9 @' Q# `8 S) ~2 S
& U: ^# m' r# Y/ E2 O5 T; X3 a zCalifornia State University Maritime Academy (part of the California State University system)
. X& E7 T5 Q3 X/ n' @/ xGreat Lakes Maritime Academy (a division of Northwestern Michigan College)
* Z6 \* T. u9 ^/ P- s: zMaine Maritime Academy
+ V' G/ S/ r! uMassachusetts Maritime Academy9 @" M; B1 g) V
State University of New York Maritime College (part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system)+ N1 s- V6 i5 ]4 d( C
Texas A&M Maritime Academy (part of the Texas A&M University System)
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' @5 \1 R! u) z. A" a军事大专（Military Junior Colleges），这是很特别的东西，两年毕业，但必须自己另外读完民间大学的大三、大四才能或者完整ROTC资格：) D0 O2 ^1 F# f7 c
/ J9 h+ |: O: f! F3 X0 Q9 mGeorgia Military College (Milledgeville, Georgia)" A& C5 J1 u( ~2 c9 \+ p9 v' q5 ]6 X
Marion Military Institute (Marion, Alabama)' i! W& E. C7 Z: G# R' Z" P
New Mexico Military Institute (Roswell, New Mexico)
o! j# Q' m) s4 L: ]- @Valley Forge Military Academy and College (Wayne, Pennsylvania); h- h0 u% e7 L1 p
, G- R$ A# I x d l7 e$ [还有一大堆军事高中，为进军校准备的，都是私立的：
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Admiral Farragut Academy (St. Petersburg, Florida; coeducational)
& e/ N* e- g# V: }, Y+ v7 i1 LAmerican Military Academy (Guaynabo, Puerto Rico; coeducational)4 J1 p3 y: x% N) E9 ?
Army and Navy Academy (Carlsbad, California)1 | X' l# h$ E9 ?3 p6 s6 B% N
Benedictine College Preparatory (Richmond, Virginia)" j' U' s. {- |5 z) r2 Q# e
Camden Military Academy (Camden, South Carolina)
5 ^+ M$ Q6 z% h) i' w6 HChristian Brothers Academy (Albany, New York)) a9 U1 y6 h* d
Culver Military Academy (Culver, Indiana) ~5 A- ?) J) K3 J
Fishburne Military School (Waynesboro, Virginia)* C+ m9 e' M' f. j( z' G) \
Florida Preparatory Academy (Melbourne, Florida; coeducational from 2005)& u- {" A& P2 k0 X. r' u" i7 u* ?
Fork Union Military Academy (Fork Union, Virginia)! Y" X& n( Q% ^$ w" ~% N
Hargrave Military Academy (Chatham, Virginia)8 j c7 f2 k) P( E$ h, ]
Howe Military School (Howe, Indiana; coeducational)
7 w5 u* j# i! Q* m. T# \: C+ rLa Salle Institute (Troy, New York)% m( J6 {! _$ L- v3 @5 @( @
Leonard Hall Junior Naval Academy (Leonardtown, Maryland; coeducational)
c5 _: U' `/ B+ ALyman Ward Military Academy (Camp Hill, Alabama)
) x& K9 _5 L* W+ z2 A+ a; jMarine Military Academy (Harlingen, Texas): T' S- x$ p! W' t& C% y8 `; N
Massanutten Academy (Woodstock, Virginia; coeducational)- |$ [* V5 s" L( k& L
Missouri Military Academy (Mexico, Missouri)9 V" J& P/ a& l+ d' h+ K; K* q
New York Military Academy (Cornwall on Hudson, New York; coeducational)+ R7 @+ _1 s8 h6 A/ o4 z# r: p, N7 J
North Valley Military Institute (Sun Valley, California; coeducational)
; [. w% X7 P R2 w. NOak Ridge Military Academy (Oak Ridge, North Carolina; coeducational)1 y; j2 K, }8 s
Randolph-Macon Academy (Front Royal, Virginia; coeducational)! v8 b2 Q/ X& X
Riverside Military Academy (Gainesville, Georgia)
9 ~, b, Z9 Z9 NSan Marcos Baptist Academy (San Marcos, Texas)4 R3 p2 e. W3 p( z8 @+ u" `
Saint Thomas Academy (Mendota Heights, Minnesota)
1 P" m z2 a& N# oSt. Catherine's Academy (Anaheim, California; Kindergarten - 8th Grade; all boys)
: p9 E$ [5 {* J% S3 U; wSt. John's College High School (Washington, DC; first JROTC school in the USA; coeducational)& S9 K$ J- j7 b. @# L. e
St. John's Military School (Salina, Kansas)
6 I" n) @ g3 v* R. e5 j/ HSt. John's Northwestern Military Academy (Delafield, Wisconsin)
, k9 D6 L8 K6 @Southeastern Military Academy (Port St. Lucie, Florida)
4 ^- F) d2 n5 d, }8 u8 Y, f2 dTMI — The Episcopal School of Texas (San Antonio, Texas[2]
y* ` i1 h, P- ]% HValley Forge Military Academy and College (Wayne, Pennsylvania)
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( k b, c$ V5 R8 L更有一大堆公立高中有国防部部份资助的JROTC（青少年ROTC）项目，在高中期间就接受一定的军事训练，为以后参军做准备：5 S5 Y: R1 L) Q) d$ \# d
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Air Force Academy High School (Chicago, Illinois)" j. s$ `" ]: F5 j" Y) H
Bridgeport Military Academy First Responders (Bridgeport, Connecticut)
& B" d- i5 n$ L. {Carver Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)+ [ _, J+ B& l# M2 O
Chicago Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)$ F8 Z0 r% I2 e: K: W! ^4 P0 `3 T
Cleveland Junior Naval Academy (St. Louis, Missouri)- j4 W. m: ], i' r9 P
Delaware Military Academy (Wilmington, Delaware); c7 Y5 \ O7 l$ ?
First State Military Academy (Smyrna, Delaware)3 x- W) r" A* g0 |/ u5 n
Franklin Military Academy (Richmond, Virginia; the country’s first secondary military academy)[3]4 z% w% \: g0 L0 }- G$ X4 r
Georgia Military College (Milledgeville, Georgia; coeducational, public but not part of University System of Georgia)0 h O* x1 ^% b) m# [
Hollywood Hills Military Academy (Hollywood, Florida)
3 x7 R+ O7 d; u" T5 V( ZKenosha Military Academy (Wisconsin)[3]8 P9 y- K& U/ U- b2 q
Marine Academy of Science and Technology (Sandy Hook, New Jersey)( ^: |& l# N N4 l! j# m$ T
Marine Math and Science Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
: L/ e) g" v |8 {' |New Mexico Military Institute (Roswell, New Mexico; coeducational)
/ i+ X0 x& v: n1 b' ~New Orleans Military and Maritime Academy (New Orleans, Louisiana)
( b0 b, [# M6 } M$ i7 w7 F) A7 \Oakland Military Institute (Oakland, California)/ ]& _6 _# W, _+ i9 Q; j" F
Philadelphia Military Academy[3]* D3 Y* |) Q. _. s; `
Phoenix Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
: S- V9 {$ U1 i0 BRickover Naval Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
8 Z; K) ?( J' b$ {5 cSarasota Military Academy (Sarasota, Florida)
! f( Z0 g( l% O* K# c. ]1 qSummerlin Military Academy (Bartow, Florida)9 `; D( g! w# }: m
Utah Military Academy (Riverdale, Utah)
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在另一头，则是各军种的研究生院：
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United States Army Command and General Staff College (Fort Leavenworth, Kansas)，陆军中级军官学校，下设School for Command Preparation，School of Advanced Military Studies，Command and General Staff School，School for Advanced Leadership and Tactics，郝柏村是这里毕业的/ E! M+ v; [/ L
United States Army War College (Carlisle, Pennsylvania)，陆军高级军官学校，招收有希望晋升将官的中校和上校1 G8 J7 w, B1 M5 q# ~
United States Army Warrant Officer Career College (Fort Rucker, Alabama)
2 A+ _0 w- h5 W2 m `Naval War College (Newport, Rhode Island)，海军中高级军官学校，偏重指挥，下设College of Naval Warfare，Maritime Advanced Warfighting School，College of Naval Command and Staff
S; F$ q( u# L; l! @3 @0 fNaval Postgraduate School (Monterey, California)，更加偏重科技方面! W b, T# I) k; `( \0 q: [- a
Marine Corps University (Quantico, Virginia)% w; n6 w/ ?+ c4 g* Y# P+ R: @
Air University (Montgomery, Alabama)，空军中高级军官学校的统一架构，下设Air War College，空军高级军官学校；School of Advanced Air and Space Studies，空天战争的研究生院；Air Command and Staff College，空军中级军官学校；Squadron Officer School，中队长学校；Air Force Institute of Technology (Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio)，偏重科技
( F9 @( [; x' `2 w8 WNational Defense University (Washington, D.C.)，三军联合，下设National War College，联合作战高级军官学校；Industrial College of the Armed Forces，偏重军工管理；Joint Forces Staff College (Norfolk, Virginia)，联合作战中级军官学校. e5 M& T1 t6 ]* \9 u) T, X# G$ ?
Marine Corps University (Quantico, VA)，陆战队中高级军官学校的统一架构，下设Marine Corps War College，陆战队高级军官学校；School of Advanced Warfighting，陆战队的战术研究生班；Marine Corps Command and Staff College，陆战队中级军官学校；Expeditionary Warfare School，陆战队上尉军官的战术进修学校; [2 b8 a( v2 T. ]: P9 `
: a: d9 A, Y5 b% G4 G5 }) c1 w1 a2 d6 o各种专门学校（如步兵学校、装甲兵学校、游骑兵学校、伞兵学校、……）就数不胜数了，也经常在变动中。
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绕晕了吗？我也是。 |
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发表于 2020-6-21 12:06:24
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