晨枫 发表于 2020-6-12 02:59:27

以南军将领命名的10个美军基地可能要改名

在BLM大潮冲击下,10个以南军将领命名的美国陆军基地可能要改名,其中有著名的布莱格堡、本宁堡和胡德堡。

1、希尔堡(For A.P. Hill)

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/FortAPHillFrontSign.jpg/1024px-FortAPHillFrontSign.jpg

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/U.S._Soldiers_assigned_to_the_3rd_U.S._Infantry_Regiment_%28The_Old_Guard%29%2C_conduct_a_12-mile_road_march_during_Expert_Infantryman_Badge_testing_at_Fort_A.P._Hill%2C_Va.%2C_March_22%2C_2013_130322-A-KF670-299.jpg/1920px-thumbnail.jpg

在弗吉尼亚的Bowling Green,在二战中建立,以南军Ambrose Power Hill, Jr中将命名,他在南军投降前一星期阵亡。这里现在是陆军基本训练中心,所有陆军人员都要在这里训练一遍,才分配到各部队。

2、Camp Beauregard

https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/poststar.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/2/04/20449924-4dbe-54b1-91a1-5238942ac89f/5ee0d61764620.image.jpg

位于路易斯安那的Pineville,在一战时代建立,以南军Pierre Gustave Tautant-Beauregard上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军少将,在南北战争正式爆发前夜,已经代表南方在Sumter之战赢得胜利,但在北军谢尔曼将军在南方势如破竹时,主张南军投降。现有路易斯安那国民警卫队第256步兵战斗旅常驻,但还是陆军的设施。

3、本宁堡(Fort Benning)

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https://www.armytimes.com/resizer/aDoj3Kp9EKIi1FrW1su0QD8vJhE=/1200x0/filters:quality(100)/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-mco.s3.amazonaws.com/public/BJESU3ZRVRAHJEPTFF6V5KRKWA.jpg

https://scontent.fyyc5-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/35737149_10156424012154184_5930639078818054144_o.jpg?_nc_cat=102&_nc_sid=8024bb&_nc_ohc=fvVeyRjmnQsAX_E4TPF&_nc_ht=scontent.fyyc5-1.fna&oh=83f80d06052bf279b78be111f86c699c&oe=5F090123

位于佐治亚的Columbus,在一战时代建立,以南军Henry Benning准将命名,他其实是个律师,文人打仗嘛……。不过本宁堡很重要,美国陆军的装甲兵学校、步兵学校、第75游骑兵团、第一保安援助旅所在地。本宁堡的装甲兵学校和步兵学校是大部分陆军军官的必经之地。美国陆军的军校制度和中国不一样,军事学院(如西点)是基本军官训练,各种学校(如装甲兵学校、步兵学校)才是专业训练的地方。第75游骑兵团就是大名鼎鼎的Rangers,第一保安援助旅是新编制,专门干外军培训和顾问的,不直接打仗,一个旅只有800人,但军官和士官的比例超高。驻扎部队一览表:

98th Infantry Brigade
199th Infantry Brigade
194th Armored Brigade
316th Cavalry Brigade
Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade
Henry Caro Noncommissioned Officer Academy
14th Combat Support Hospital, 44th Medical Brigade
Task Force 1-28, 48th Infantry Brigade Combat Team
75th Ranger Regiment
Army Marksmanship Unit
283d MCOE Band
17th Air Support Operations Squadron, USAF
Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC)
United States Army Armor School
United States Army Infantry School
Martin Army Community Hospital

4、布莱格堡(Fort Bragg)

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Bragg_gate.066.jpg

https://images01.military.com/sites/default/files/styles/full/public/2018-08/ftbragg-illustration2.jpg?itok=tFFEVDJK

https://www.wfae.org/sites/wfae/files/styles/x_large/public/202001/fort-bragg.jpg



位于北卡罗莱纳Cumberland,Hoke,Harnett和Moore四个县的境内,号称世界最大的军事基地,有5万人之多。这个基地在一战时代建立,以南军Braxton Bragg上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军中校。他老打败仗,还对官兵苛刻,不过在Chickamauga之战中赢得了南军西线唯一的胜利,但后来在Chattanooga败给北军的尤利西斯·格兰特将军,后者后来担任过美国总统。布莱格堡是美国第18空降军的基地,也是特种作战司令部、部队司令部(Force Command)、陆军预备役司令部、沃玛克军医院所在地。布莱特堡范围内有两个机场:波普机场和西蒙斯陆军机场,前者是美国空军运输机的主要基地,也是空军战斗指挥学校所在地,后者是陆航基地,支援第82空降师和特种部队的陆航需求。布莱格堡驻扎部队一览表:

XVIII Airborne Corps:
Headquarters, XVIII Airborne Corps
82nd Airborne Division
Division Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion, 82nd Airborne Division
1st Infantry Brigade Combat Team "1st Devil Brigade Combat Team"
2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "2nd Falcon Brigade Combat Team"
3rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "3rd Panther Brigade Combat Team"
82nd Airborne Division Artillery
82nd Airborne Division Sustainment Brigade
18th Field Artillery Brigade
20th Engineer Brigade
United States Army Special Operations Command:
1st Special Forces Command (Airborne)
Headquarters and Headquarters Company
1st Special Forces Command Intelligence Battalion
3rd Special Forces Group (Airborne)
United States Army Special Operations Aviation Command
4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)
8th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)
95th Civil Affairs Brigade (Airborne)
528th Sustainment Brigade (Airborne)
John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School
Other Army units on base:
1st Theater Sustainment Command
525th Military Intelligence Brigade
16th Military Police Brigade
44th Medical Brigade
108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
1st Battalion, 313th Regiment (Logistics Support Battalion)
407th Brigade Support Battalion
127th Brigade Engineer Battalion
B Company, 249th Engineer Battalion (Prime Power)
50th Expeditionary Signal Battalion
Airborne and Special Operations Test Directorate
Units at Simmons Army Airfield:
82nd Aviation Regiment
Units at Pope Field:
18th Air Support Operations Group
11th Special Operations Intelligence Squadron
14th Air Support Operations Squadron
24th Special Tactics Squadron
43d Air Mobility Operations Group
Joint Special Operations Command
Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (SFOD-D) (a.k.a. "Delta Force")
Joint Communications Unit
2nd Security Force Assistance Brigade (2nd SFAB)

5、戈登堡(Fort Gordon)

https://images02.military.com/sites/default/files/2020-03/fort-gordon-1200.jpg

https://kutv.com/resources/media/a225def1-6265-486a-b28e-778350267da1-large16x9_fortgordon.PNG?1458841854628

位于佐治亚的Augusta,在1941年建立。这里以南军John Brown Gordon少将命名,他是南军总司令罗伯特·李上将最信赖的将军之一,尽管他不是科班出身。这里是美国陆军通信兵(Army Signal Corps)总部和网络兵(Army Cyber Corps)总部所在地,驻扎部队有:

US Army Cyber Center of Excellence
US Army Signal School
US Army Cyber School
15th Signal Brigade
35th Signal Brigade
513th Military Intelligence Brigade
480th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing
706th Military Intelligence Group
Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center
Navy Information Operations Command, Georgia

6、胡德堡(Fort Hood)

https://media.kcentv.com/assets/KCEN/images/543483985/543483985.jpg

https://www.kut.org/sites/kut/files/styles/medium/public/201305/5533101175_4a584ec4b8.jpg

位于德克萨斯的Killeen,在二战时代建立,以南军John Bell Hood中将命名。他作战大胆勇猛,但成效不大,升到上将后又降级回到中将。胡德堡是作为坦克试验场建立的,后来成为美军坦克兵中心,现在是第三军、第一骑兵师、第三骑兵团所在地,占地87000公顷(870平方公里),约相当于30x30公里一大片,放到上海,就差不多是浦东机场到虹桥机场、五角场到闵行那么大一片;放到北京,就差不多是香山到首都机场、小汤山到南苑那么大一片。现驻有部队:

III Corps
First Army Division West
1st Cavalry Division
36th Engineer Brigade
13th Sustainment Command
3rd Cavalry Regiment
504th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade
89th Military Police Brigade
1st Medical Brigade
Operational Test Command
13th Financial Management Center
407th Army Field Support Brigade
48th Chemical Brigade
69th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
11th Signal Brigade
3rd Security Force Assistance Brigade
57th and 62nd Expeditionary Signal Battalions

7、李堡(Fort Lee)

https://i2.wp.com/www.theprincegeorgejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-25-at-12.01.23-PM.png?fit=1280%2C792

位于弗吉尼亚乔治王子县,在南北战争时代就建立了。这里以南军总司令Robert E Lee上将命名,李在战斗中经常能以弱胜强,屡屡打败北军,但战术胜利最终没有换来战略胜利,在葛底斯堡的失败成为南北战争的转折点。这里现在是美国陆军合成战斗支援司令部所在地,还有陆军军火学校、运输学校、后勤大学等。驻扎部队一览表:

Combined Arms Support Command (CASCOM)/Sustainment Center of Excellence (SCoE)
U.S. Army Quartermaster School

U.S. Army Ordnance School

U.S. Army Transportation School
Army Logistics University (ALU)
Defense Commissary Agency (DeCA)

8、皮吉特堡(Fort Pickett)

https://media.graytvinc.com/images/810*472/army+national+guard+fort+pickett.JPG

https://static-10.sinclairstoryline.com/resources/media/c7dbdd5b-52bf-421d-a581-e47d3b6f9977-large16x9_FortPickett.jpg?1563901708622

位于弗吉尼亚Blackstone,在二战时代建立,以南军George Pickett少将命名,他在葛底斯堡战斗中,向北军发动勇猛冲锋,但伤亡惨重,无果而终。这里现在是弗吉尼亚国民警卫队基地,用于国民警卫队装甲机动战训练。

9、波尔克堡(Fort Polk)

https://www.kplctv.com/resizer/mrABSgHKI9GhOVufudaLExP-K_Y=/1200x0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-raycom.s3.amazonaws.com/public/SKC3LNZVSFC2NLFDQS4J23NVBM.jpg

位于路易斯安那Vernon Parish,二战时代建立,以南军Leonidas Polk中将命名。他其实是个神父,也是个种植园主,说起来还是James Polk总统的远方堂弟。他是“政治将军”,不懂打仗,还和Braxton Bragg不对付。但在战斗中阵亡。现驻扎第10步兵师第3旅、第115战地医院、联合战备训练中心等。

10、拉克尔堡(Fort Rucker)

https://www.iam2003.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Fort_Rucker.jpg

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/unkI3CEvATt3tKzzf0InZdixJFSPTUSCK1FpQEfpagiE5lv7xq9VhcPBcZXzkY1N6rXGrVQdPmj1r_DvDFJHyc16HBSk6JCFHGwIcxC_sBvy0MqwagFbZ9xuOZKWi1o82zv0Y8nzYvdW2ZVPxiiir4HityRxq-3933-DMovrXA

https://www.al.com/resizer/J9cMGDvC6SCkhJ8Wp_sc8LOupdI=/1280x0/smart/advancelocal-adapter-image-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/image.al.com/home/bama-media/width2048/img/opinion/photo/fort-rucker-soldiersjpg-8fcbbf2e77e8a3da.jpg

位于亚拉巴马戴尔县,在二战时代建立,以南军Edmund Rucker上校命名。他在战斗中受伤被俘,后来由南军的Nathan Bedford Forest中将安排释放,后者后来成为3K党奠基人。这里现在是美国陆航训练中心、陆航试验中心、士官预备学校(Warrant Officer Candidate School)和士官职业学院(Warrant Officer Career College),Cairs陆军机场也在这里,基地上还有:

1st Aviation Brigade
110th Aviation Brigade
23d Flying Training Sqdn

togo 发表于 2020-6-12 03:32:20

你们加拿大也可以把卑詩省改成不列颠弗洛伊德省{:226:}

晨枫 发表于 2020-6-12 04:07:11

togo 发表于 2020-6-11 13:32
你们加拿大也可以把卑詩省改成不列颠弗洛伊德省

弗洛伊德跟加拿大没关系,应该改成路易·里亚尔省

李根 发表于 2020-6-12 05:06:34

{:191:}{:191:}{:191:}

togo 发表于 2020-6-12 06:03:27

才注意到这些基地都叫 Fort,是区分陆军的基地的特有吗

我们这边有几个Marine Base都废弃了,送给了当地盖房子盖公园。对于地产商和当地政府是上掉元宝。

晨枫 发表于 2020-6-12 06:06:49

togo 发表于 2020-6-11 16:03
才注意到这些基地都叫 Fort,是区分陆军的基地的特有吗

我们这边有几个Marine Base都废弃了,送给了当地盖 ...

陆军基地也有叫Camp的,但其他军种没有叫Fort的。

无言 发表于 2020-6-12 06:47:37

togo 发表于 2020-6-12 03:32
你们加拿大也可以把卑詩省改成不列颠弗洛伊德省

维多利亚早就把老麦当劳像拆了{:214:}

mezhan 发表于 2020-6-12 07:10:55

用本州出生的著名军人命名州内军事基地是再好不过.

走南闯北 发表于 2020-6-14 12:19:39

Fort Benning 十几年前还在里面做过实验。

当时有一批要去伊拉克的汽车兵在训练城市combat (保命?)。有意思的是还搞了几个哥们打扮成阿拉伯人作为“对方”。 搁现在是不是政治又不正确了。

同一个设施,我们在忙,大兵们端着枪忙着训练,时不时还有空包弹,烟火。后几天还有几个ranger 老兵过来训练,闲下来还和我们聊聊天,现在忘了他们那是又要第几次被部署了。

某日设施负责人大手一挥,给我们也发了MRE尝尝。


晨枫 发表于 2020-6-14 12:40:04

走南闯北 发表于 2020-6-13 22:19
Fort Benning 十几年前还在里面做过实验。

当时有一批要去伊拉克的汽车兵在训练城市combat (保命?)。有 ...

哈,MRE的味道怎么样?

皇家骑警总监 发表于 2020-6-15 00:11:29

改名为Fort Trump 1~10

走南闯北 发表于 2020-6-15 01:13:42

晨枫 发表于 2020-6-14 12:40
哈,MRE的味道怎么样?

灌水进去自加热,因为不好吃忘了是什么了。就记得很多cheese,热量肯定够了。
带的cookie很好吃。包装里面还不忘放颗口香糖。

晨枫 发表于 2020-6-15 02:26:57

走南闯北 发表于 2020-6-14 11:13
灌水进去自加热,因为不好吃忘了是什么了。就记得很多cheese,热量肯定够了。
带的cookie很好吃。包装里 ...

没有巧克力?这是二战美军的标准配备啊

走南闯北 发表于 2020-6-15 08:30:59

晨枫 发表于 2020-6-15 02:26
没有巧克力?这是二战美军的标准配备啊

应该是有的。只是因为主餐太难吃,cookie太好吃,口香糖还特意弄成军绿色,才记住。:lol:lol 其他都忘了。。。
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