一叶知秋——经世济民之学在中国（2）

万里风中虎

大概十几年前在国内读研究生时，一日受本校某著名教授邀请, 要去西北一农村蹲点，说是作个象样的调查研究，以便写个供国务院领导审阅的报告来解决解决三农问题。
% _% @6 w8 g! E, @$ |0 E, ^& C3 q* s
小虎故作欢呼雀跃拍手称快，心里却叫苦连天，都什么年代了还搞这一套，学费孝通写《江村经济》也不看看形势。
3 V: q$ T! {1 _, Y/ S& [
8 n' I+ o) h% q- W: G6 P幸亏老教授的提议受到系里所有中青年学术骨干的一致反对，他们还要利用假期走走穴赚点外快哪，哪有这闲心去陪个无权无势的老头子钻农村。于是此事不了了之。前两年见到这位老教授时，还在为这事耿耿于怀，说当年如果这个调查研究搞成了，中国农村问题就解决了一大半，中国农业经济研究的学术中心肯定在本校云云。
& v4 r* F' W( v: Z; r+ F  |; F9 _
由此想到了中国经济学界本来是有两把剑的：第一把剑是以孙冶方薛暮桥等人所代表的“实验主义”，另一把剑是以陈岱孙张培刚为首的“拿来主义”。这两把剑都有历史传统和理论渊源。比如说，孙薛等人受苏俄的国家主义影响很大，对计划经济的理解很有一套，通到天就是陈云。而陈岱孙张培刚两个哈佛博士是把现代经济学引入中国的桥梁，现在在中国经济学教育界有点名望的老师大多数都是这两位巨子的徒子徒孙。他们所引入的经济思想决定了改革开放后中国的主流，和周邓的思路暗合。
' [" W( \7 P: N8 j& f/ d+ z( i; Z0 @
那么，中国的经济学问题出在哪呢？很简单，就是文革。

' l- R  q# `* _: L! B/ b/ e文革过后，中国经济学的两把剑都丢了，整个学术水平倒退到了建国以前的起点，大批的人才凋零。首先丢掉的是第二把剑，陈岱孙被踢下中央财经学院（现中央财经大学）校长的位置，黯然失色退回书斋。张培刚闭嘴敲了十年石头好歹保住命。以至于文革末期，美国两位学者跑到中国来，想向张请教一些发展经济学的问题时，却在采石厂见到这位落魄的“发展经济学先驱”。

. k- d! G0 y& }6 J8 v张面对后学晚辈的回答让小虎现在想起来还不寒而栗。张将发展经济学的领跑权供手相让，坦言已经十年没有摸书了，英语也不行了，已无力为人师。大概二十年时间，中国大陆不存在正规的经济学训练。有整整两代人在经济学上没有任何建树。第一代是本该文革其间读书的青年学子，第二代是他们的学生。从本质上说，现在国内45岁以上本土制造的所谓经济学家都是徒有虚名。天可怜见，张顽强地活了下来，才有以后的中国经济学重镇“华中派”，才有在国外埋头苦干的石寿永和在国内发表了800多篇“论文”（叫你和他一样一稿多投，也没人能发800多篇不是？）的巴曙松。
- w: ~1 O2 o2 W
& f5 B) f, m$ d: S; Q4 S
到了改革开放以后，所谓的西方经济学兴起，一批学术新贵横扫“实验主义”，基本上把这批老人从课堂上驱逐出去了。又在公众舆论中把这帮人的弟子赶尽杀绝，把本人当牌位高高供起。长江后浪推前浪，前浪死在沙滩上。

" x$ Z6 W# D: P把这第一把剑也打碎了的就是号称“京城四少”的樊刘钟魏四位京派高手。

如果要勉强找海派人物，张军算一个。
9 T+ |% k$ a2 H0 }) m/ r( k

经济学排名的先遣图
! @/ C( [2 V+ u, `- ^
. o9 m0 w& a/ O4 a4 n6 ^
( v$ s8 q& `/ G4 M" a" e" D: N2011年后记：现在海归经济学博士稳占大学教育的1/4左右，形势有所好转，所谓：

改革春风吹大地

兜里揣满了人民币

有了钱了干点啥呢？

读个清华MB

: k6 l4 |4 v: d: E7 d) q9 v) X
2 r) N0 Y1 W. g  |引国际公认经济学，金融学学刊发表量最高的中国大陆前五名是：

1 e- H' s8 s- @3 ~; chttp://ideas.repec.org/top/top.china.html

Rank	Score	W.Rank	Institution
1	1.23	[1]	Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE), Beijing
2	2.21	[2]	Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing
(3)	2.61	[2]	China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE), Beijing
3	3	[3]	School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing
4	6.28	[5]	School of Economics, Fudan University, Shanghai
5	6.32	[4]	Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai

8 x8 n0 G: T- v! u& y" o1 E
, l' c) _# W( L0 a) u# I4 g- V
6 T# `( g! m! I' `, J! k工作单位在中国大陆的最顶级的高手是：
) }& Q3 d  V( V4 X
- v! ^  }9 x& l% w, J8 W% b/ f北大自毁长城赶走了邹恒甫，导致中财坐大，稳坐中国第一，而张维迎自己只是最后一名而已。再等两年，我们这些人回国，他的名字就从这个排行榜上消失了。白聚山怎么也被中财挖走了呢。以后，中国的经济学界就是中财，清华和北大的三国时代。
& f3 T8 j" a& e2 D  p" I- [
( P7 \1 O  T- w' X, T, X) H
. c- T! Y* F$ d+ lTop 25% authors in ChinaThis ranking is based on registered authors only, and only those who claimed some affiliation in this region, and this affiliation is listed in EDIRC.

Rank	Score	W.Rank	Author	Affiliated with (in this region)
1.	1.74	[2]	Jushan Bai	Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE), Beijing China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE), Beijing
2.	2.15	[5]	Heng-Fu Zou	Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE), Beijing 6 Q5 L+ `; x; }) Z6 {China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE), Beijing
3.	3.76	[8]	Lin Zhou	Shanghai Jiao Tong University
4.	4.59	[10]	Hongbin Cai	Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing
5.	5.02	[11]	Hongbin Li	School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing % t2 X( ?# I1 @; o& ?Tsinghua University
6.	6.42	[14]	Chong-En Bai	School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing
7.	6.86	[1]	Shang-Jin Wei	School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing
8.	6.9	[4]	Xiaobo Zhang	Center for Agricutural and Rural Development (CARD), Zhejiang University, Hangzhou
9.	7.98	[15]	Shi Li	School of Economics and Business Administration, Beijing Normal University, Beijing
10.	8.77	[6]	Charles M. C. Lee	Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing
11.	10.54	[3]	Yi Wen	School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing
12.	12.9	[17]	Xinzhong Xu	Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing
13.	13.61	[7]	Jianjun Miao	Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE), Beijing China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE), Beijing
14.	14.24	[18]	Howell H. Zee	College of Economics, Xiamen University, Fujian ! \+ q2 d- Z" u0 \0 ?3 ~3 k. m9 ZDepartment of Public Economics, College of Economics, Xiamen University, Fujian
15.	16.13	[19]	Ping He	School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing
16.	16.85	[12]	Guanghua Wan	Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming
17.	17.05	[20]	Song Xi Chen	Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing
18.	18.47	[22]	Zhong Zhao	School of Labor and Human Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing
19.	18.68	[21]	Angus C. Chu	Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai
20.	18.84	[9]	ZhongXiang Zhang	School of Economics, Fudan University, Shanghai % W, L8 w  Q2 y) E1 O$ a  _( mCenter for Energy Economics and Strategy Studies, School of Economics, Fudan University, Shanghai
21.	20.72	[24]	Lei Zhang	China Center for Economic Research (CCER), Peking University, Beijing - E: a- f1 v" ]) YSchool of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing - o: E: e4 u, |/ l/ ]China Center for Financial Research (CCFR), School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing
22.	20.99	[23]	Jason Shachat	Wang Yanan Institute for Studies in Economics (WISE), Xiamen University, Fujian
23.	22.23	[25]	Yuyu Chen	Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing
24.	23.98	[13]	Ake Blomqvist	Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE), Beijing
25.	26.74	[26]	Shihe Fu	Wang Yanan Institute for Studies in Economics (WISE), Xiamen University, Fujian
26.	29.01	[27]	Chengsi Zhang	School of Finance, Renmin University of China, Beijing
27.	29.31	[29]	Liutang Gong	Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing Department of Applied Economics, Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing
28.	29.46	[28]	Xian Xin	Center for Rural Development Policy, China Agricultural University, Beijing 3 `( f1 j1 y. L2 qCollege of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing
29.	29.79	[31]	Shu Lin	School of Economics, Fudan University, Shanghai
30.	30.48	[16]	Erik Dietzenbacher	Institute of Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
31.	31.7	[32]	Hua Zhang	Chongqing Institute of Technology
32.	32.19	[34]	Dongwei Su	College of Economics, Jinan University, Guangzhou
33.	32.81	[35]	Zheng Michael Song	School of Economics, Fudan University, Shanghai
34.	32.81	[33]	Bala Ramasamy	China Europe International Business School, Shanghai
35.	35.2	[36]	Yu-Jane Liu	Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing
36.	37.21	[37]	Hui Wang	School of Management, Tianjin University, Tianjin
37.	37.38	[38]	Haichun Ye	School of Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 3 @8 |, ^$ k- Z9 ?8 u- k5 PShanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai
38.	39.2	[40]	Changqi Wu	Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing
39.	40.33	[39]	Fan Zhai
40.	40.53	[41]	Li-An Zhou	Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing Peking University
41.	42.23	[42]	Qingjie Xia	School of Economics, Peking University, Beijing
42.	43.78	[43]	Qinghua Zhang	Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing
43.	44.43	[44]	Feng Liu	Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai
44.	44.68	[48]	Maximilian von Zedtwitz	School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing
45.	47.86	[49]	Lu Jiangyong	Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing
46.	48.02	[47]	Yi-Tsung Lee	Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing
47.	50.29	[55]	Dingsheng Zhang	Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE), Beijing China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE), Beijing
48.	50.65	[51]	Jie Chen	School of Management, Fudan University, Shanghai
49.	51.18	[52]	Canfei He	Peking University
50.	51.37	[61]	Wei Bin Zhang	School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing
51.	51.95	[64]	Xue Qiao	School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing
52.	52.16	[53]	Wei Chi	School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing
53.	52.9	[54]	Chun Liu	School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing
54.	53.49	[63]	Guohua Zou
55.	53.85	[56]	Yuanzhu Lu	Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE), Beijing China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE), Beijing
56.	54.64	[59]	Changyun Wang	School of Finance, Renmin University of China, Beijing , o2 N) K, u, N% I0 M5 L  ?3 k0 u% @China Financial Policy Research Center, Renmin University of China, Beijing
57.	54.92	[46]	Hengyun Ma	College of Economics and Management, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou
58.	55.47	[58]	Hansheng Wang	Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing & S2 ^0 A% i: d: ~" c0 \Department of Business Statistics and Econometrics, Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing
59.	55.76	[57]	Weiying Zhang	Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing Department of Applied Economics, Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing

# @: y, F/ Q8 d
9 [' z& o4 X+ G
( Y; T3 x: ]* f6 _6 `6 \+ }8 G9 G

: B! D  s0 u! T
+ k4 {- _* N3 i+ G  v+ J, Y, _

% C, d& y8 A& F9 S" R/ n& E( _
  {% ~, ?6 Y" G5 {7 }2 ~+ R

8 Q. e9 p, F: z# Q

老芒

邹恒甫应该就是新世纪后走的，我记得我上学的时候此人还在北大。

雪个

回复 万里风中虎 的帖子
! E& m$ x+ H0 S8 A
中财貌似是农行的？我们湘财是央行的呢，可惜在造大船的时代自毁长城并入了湖师大。。。

暗夜雪武

学习了~~~一贴贴的看