0 J. s, L. k& m- E看来沈飞走的是两者之间的道路,一方面大大降低机内燃油和机内载弹要求,只需要具有防空截击的载弹和燃油量就够了,另一方面用翼下挂弹作为对地攻击武器的主要挂载方式,可以大大缓解F-35机内武器舱造成机体臃肿带来的一系列重量问题。假定基本空战挂载为2中2近加少量航炮炮弹,以F-35的780公斤(4中加航炮)为基准,用750公斤是带有一定乐观性的估计,但相差应该不太大,因为中国中程弹比AIM120重,但近程但比AIM120轻,2中2近和美国的4中可能差不多。航炮炮弹的重量应该相差不大。以机体战45%正常起飞重量计算,发动机推重比10,飞机的加力推重比1.1,军推推重比0.7,航电以2500公斤计算,那么正常起飞重量,约16000公斤,最大起飞重量约22000公斤,加上10%增重空间,正常起飞重量约17800公斤,最大起飞重量约24000公斤。双发的单台加力推力为96千牛,军推推力为62千牛。# j9 Q0 Q. S8 X9 X5 f
3 ~% C& J0 y& [ g# O和现有战斗机相比,米格-29K的正常起飞重量为18500公斤,最大起飞重量24500公斤,RD33MK发动机加力推力88.26千牛;F-18E的正常起飞重量21300公斤,最大起飞重量30000公斤,F414发动机军推62.3千牛,加力推力97.9千牛。如果对粽子的计算还靠谱的话,那就应该是F-18E的发动机配米格-29K的机体的性能,换句话说,机动性至少不低于米格-29,甚至有望进一步提高,接近F-22的水平。当然,歼-31这样做的代价是机内燃油量很低。按照上述计算,机内燃油只有24%,航程必然受限。同时,超巡时间也将有限。- r% f9 R4 O/ O( i: U
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在设计上,图片上的歼-31酷似前不久流传出来的代号F-60的沈阳中四模型。假定模型精确地反映了歼-31的设计,那这设计介于F-22和F-35之间,而和中国任何战斗机没有传承关系。除了采用DSI进气口之外,常规布局比较保守,双垂尾也不是全动的,座舱盖也是风挡加座舱盖的两段式,而不是歼-20的整体式,反映了沈飞的技术传统,估计在技术上求稳为主。这样的气动布局完全在中国气动设计的水平之内,谈不上驾轻就熟,但也没有过分的风险。在发动机方面,中国中推能达到F414的水平吗?不知道。中国中推最现实的用户是“枭龙”,采用RD33发动机。“枭龙”的性能明显受制于RD33推力不足,从88千牛增推到96千牛的话,增推幅度接近10%,飞机推重比相应增加,可以真正是“枭龙”成为“穷人的F-16”,所以歼-31的发动机要求不仅自身受益,还可以使在外销市场上很有吸引力的“枭龙”受益。如果发动机不给力,只有RD33的水平,那性能当然要缩水,但也可以维持在米格-29的水平,加上隐身,也算过得去。6 H, ~4 u% ?( _
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不过用于防空作战的时候,2中2近不充裕,但也够用了。航程和米格-29相近是一个缺点,但在防空作战中,也不是不可弥补的,甚至可以挂载副油箱赶赴战场,然后抛弃副油箱进入交战状态,既轻装上阵,又改善隐身。也可以依赖不断的空中加油,但考虑到中国空军缺乏空中加油能力,这个选择在近期内还不现实。 8 i. k5 j4 O- p ~2 [/ R3 s & X0 f$ V! W1 o+ f对地攻击的时候,大型武器全部外挂。可巧看到几张计算机模型图,标示了一下挂载的情况,看来是对地攻击配置,符合这个猜测。当然,这样做的话,隐身就免谈了。这就牵涉到歼-31的定位了:或许这是一架防御性战斗机,重点在于防空和反击性对地攻击?$ b! d# p/ W4 \; o/ Y& E3 _0 Q
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空中蔡国庆第二这名字太搞笑了……不过看起来粽子并不是非常好看啊作者: 维京老海盗 时间: 2012-9-18 20:02
有人在SC上转载的,不知道出处:8 ]$ A+ s) b5 ?4 X9 I
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Bill Sweetman :China's New Stealth Fighter. Not a repeat from December 2010.) S ~' j4 f" {
砖家:土鳖的新隐形机——不是2010年11月的火星帖。 " W5 s) y2 N- x4 Q& H8 ?' b( @8 l+ l" p/ C
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The US defense secretary is on his way to Beijing. Time to unveil a new stealth fighter...1 C. I3 d8 }1 q3 O K
米防长正在去帝都的路上,适逢为新隐形机揭幕的时刻.... 4 ^9 @2 R. b( b) E# J ' N" @' B7 ~% N4 X5 ]Short take-off and vertical landing has been one of the two driving requirements behind the Joint Strike Fighter design, the other being stealth./ O3 S0 W+ r7 n
追求短距及垂直起降能力(STOVL)是JSF的两个驱动因素之一,之二便是隐形能力。; c {" g0 K" U: Q6 ~5 R3 s/ M& `
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STOVL dictated the single engine, and the STOVL solution chosen for the F-35 demands a big vertical bay behind the cockpit, and a main engine located unusually far forward, to keep the driveshaft length within reason and to put the 4 m5 M6 k* s' p- ^/ q9 `6 Rlift-cruise nozzle in the right longitudinal location for balance. * L) P9 e' U2 k8 n8 ZSTOVL采用了单发方案,使得球电的座舱后面安置了一个巨大的垂直的升力风扇舱室,发动机也突破常规地安置在更靠前的位置,好将传动轴的长度限制在合理范围内并与垂直喷嘴保持平衡。+ w) j$ d) h9 _4 d4 o# O
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This constrains the weapon-bay volume and shape, and effectively subdivides the bays into four zones - two AAM bays and two heavy store sections. As Amy Butler reports in Aviation Week this week, too, the weapon bays, wrapped around the engine, get hot and noisy.' k0 l) ^; k" F4 S, b& |% z. ^
这些都制约了飞机的武器舱的外形和大小,事实上把武器舱割裂为四个部分,两个空空导弹弹仓,两个重载荷弹仓。就如Amy Butler本周在航空周刊上报道的一样,弹仓紧紧环绕于发动机周围,承受着高温和高震动的考验。 , Z) u& O' S2 ` X; Z % \! Z0 f) v; ~9 w, W7 N" @7 j: C* GIf you ever wondered what a JSF might look without those constraints, we now have a live, physical example./ y% ~) {8 m2 U9 U" l" B
如果你猜想,要是JSF甩开这些包袱会是个啥样,那我们现在正有一个活生生的例子摆在眼前。 ; G- B/ V$ h$ P8 j$ M' {. _1 a ; X( l$ d2 U" @. u1 C6 D" GUnfortunately... 5 f- L/ q9 v9 x4 |: |倒霉的是... : _' H: _; h/ D2 R3 I- \: o 1 t; |' W! g" K! A0 z3 i8 I7 E2 K..it's Chinese. ( n0 t% f( c! K( E4 X它是土鳖的。" j! l: K, X$ y- c$ n/ y
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One of the photos of the new Shenyang stealth fighter, apparently designated J-31, that appeared on Chinese defense websites over the weekend is such a colossal gimme that it has to have been deliberate. Direct head-on shot? Check.Commercially available aircraft tug? Check. Extreme telephoto, so that perspective effects are lost in the noise? Check.: ^7 D e" y! q4 ^
这是一张新型的沈飞隐形战机的照片,似乎叫J-31,周末呈现在中国的防务论坛上,这一如此大方的赠礼,只能说是经过精心的谋划。正面免冠照?对了。商用的飞机牵引车?对了。超长焦镜头?以至于透视效果都淹没在图像噪点里?也对了。 . w5 G' P; A; p$ O W1 n& s: t3 s0 W1 N) t2 l
Sheesh, guys, can't you make it a challenge? 3 K, r$ b5 Q. B- r靠,伙计,你能不能别玩我? 4 q5 ]& N7 K" }3 q: Y! S & z7 |/ p! r5 T1 T5 G' {3 }. r9 s6 r8 g
The J-31's wingspan is an F-35-like 37.5 feet, unless my Soviet-watching skills have deserted me. This makes it smaller than the F-22 and considerably smaller than the Chengdu J-20. A good early guess is that the engines are Klimov RD-93s - imported in large numbers for the JF-17 - with a Chinese-built engine to follow. 6 u( c8 L+ a& F+ yJ-31跟球电相仿的翼展约为37.5英尺,除非我警惕的无产阶级火眼金睛把我欺骗了。这使得该机小于F-22,更远小于成飞J-20,初步稳妥地猜测,发动机是克里莫夫RD93S,之前有为JF-17大量进口过,接下来会代之以土鳖国产发动机。; d Z: t- j* G# n Y- Z: @
$ C {+ C' P3 {( k ; J- L" R+ x yTurning to the side view of the jet, it looks as if the engines are installed to the rear of the bulkhead that carries the main landing gears. And with no lift fan bay to worry about, the designers have been able to install long weapon bays on the centerline: what will be interesting is how the inlet ducts are routed to optimize internal space.% G1 e& [& @2 C9 k0 X! M
转到侧面去看这架战机,发动机似乎是装置于起落架舱室的后部,而且没有令人头疼的升力风扇,设计者们便可在机体中央安置更长的武器弹仓:而进气道该选择何种路径以便优化内部空间,就会很有趣了。) R/ R: B/ m& q6 T! X' w
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Overall, the most important point is that the J-31 does not look like a competitor for the J-20 - but as a complement to it. Which, again, might point to the new fighter being a JSF to the J-20's F-22. ! Y9 a& k* f$ {0 D; g. I3 S总而言之,最重要的一点是J-31看起来并非是J-20的挑战者,更像是一个它的后援。这一点更说明这个新机型之于J-20,正如JSF之于F-22一样。 . l9 ^% O. m# W! J1 g9 S1 ]9 V 2 x5 h" h* j$ H8 Z) hAnd if you wonder about the detail similarities of the shape to the F-22 and F-35, remember this quote from 2010:. n" r* e3 E$ K# F- n, A6 }
而如果你对它在细节上与F-22和F-35的相仿感到讶异时,别忘记引自2010年的这条消息:1 T- {0 ^3 I( i0 l0 D' t' k
! O% |* F+ W o/ A. L4 J7 lIn the past year (2009) alone, Lockheed Martin found “six to eight companies” among its subcontractors “had been totally compromised – emails, their networks, everything” according to Lockheed Martin chief information security' L, w9 U% Z0 M6 h8 x8 x
officer Anne Mullins./ K, U# p5 ]# {2 b5 t
“仅在去年(2009)一年,洛马就发现它的‘六到八个’分包商,‘已经完全失密了,从电邮往来、到网络链接乃至一切’”,洛马首席信息安全主管Anne Mullins如是说。 , }+ l; v1 d. s: o m* T4 L0 `/ r 2 P( Q& f' M. o4 s* x; b1 ?亮点总在最后出现~~~作者: 晨枫 时间: 2012-9-18 21:01
维京老海盗 发表于 2012-9-18 06:02 8 Z$ A- p/ b. Z+ H8 i有人在SC上转载的,不知道出处: 3 B; Z" @0 O. s0 d$ i; J$ D, c " j1 o* @7 u4 \2 u: sBill Sweetman :China's New Stealth Fighter. Not a repeat from Decem ...